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The role of SCFSkp2 and SCFβ‐TrCP1/2 in the cerebellar granule cell precursors
Genes to Cells ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 , DOI: 10.1111/gtc.12813
Mariko Yamashita 1 , Tomoo Owa 1 , Ryo Shiraishi 1, 2 , Toma Adachi 1, 3 , Kentaro Ichijo 1, 4 , Shinichiro Taya 1 , Satoshi Miyashita 1 , Mikio Hoshino 1
Affiliation  

A proper balance between proliferation and differentiation of cerebellar granule cell precursors (GCPs) is required for appropriate cerebellar morphogenesis. The Skp1‐Cullin1‐F‐box (SCF) complex, an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, is involved in polyubiquitination and subsequent degradation of various cell cycle regulators and transcription factors. However, it remains unknown how the SCF complex affects proliferation and differentiation of GCPs. In this study, we found that the scaffold protein Cullin1, and F‐box proteins Skp2, β‐TrCP1 and β‐TrCP2 are expressed in the external granule layer (EGL). Knockdown of these molecules in the EGL showed that Cullin1, Skp2 and β‐TrCP2 enhanced differentiation of GCPs. We also observed accumulation of cyclin‐dependent kinase inhibitor p27 in GCPs when treated with a Cullin1 inhibitor or proteasome inhibitor. Furthermore, knockdown of p27 rescued enhancement of differentiation by Cullin1 knockdown. These results suggest that the SCF complex is involved in the maintenance of the proliferative state of GCPs through p27 degradation. In addition, inhibition of Cullin1 activity also prevented cell proliferation and enhanced accumulation of p27 in Daoy cells, a cell line derived from the sonic hedgehog subtype of medulloblastoma. This suggested that excess degradation of p27 through the SCF complex causes overproliferation of medulloblastoma cells.

中文翻译:

SCFSkp2和SCFβ-TrCP1/ 2在小脑颗粒细胞前体中的作用,SCFSkp2和SCFβ-TrCP1/ 2在小脑颗粒细胞前体中的作用

小脑颗粒细胞前体(GCP)的增殖和分化之间的适当平衡是适当的小脑形态发生所必需的。Skp1-Cullin1-F-box(SCF)复合物是E3泛素连接酶复合物,参与多泛素化以及随后各种细胞周期调节因子和转录因子的降解。但是,尚不清楚SCF复合物如何影响GCP的增殖和分化。在这项研究中,我们发现支架蛋白Cullin1,F-box蛋白Skp2,β-TrCP1和β-TrCP2在外部颗粒层(EGL)中表达。这些分子在EGL中的敲除表明Cullin1,Skp2和β-TrCP2增强了GCP的分化。我们还观察到当用Cullin1抑制剂或蛋白酶体抑制剂处理时,GCP中细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂p27的积累。此外,敲除p27可以挽救Cullin1敲除对分化的增强作用。这些结果表明,SCF复合体通过p27降解参与了GCP增殖状态的维持。此外,抑制Cullin1活性还可以阻止Daoy细胞(一种来自髓母细胞瘤的声波刺猬亚型的细胞系)中的细胞增殖并增强p27的积累。这表明通过SCF复合物对p27的过度降解会导致髓母细胞瘤细胞过度增殖。对Cullin1活性的抑制还阻止了Daoy细胞(一种源自髓母细胞瘤的声波刺猬亚型的细胞系)中的细胞增殖并增强了p27的积累。这表明通过SCF复合物对p27的过度降解会导致髓母细胞瘤细胞过度增殖。对Cullin1活性的抑制还阻止了Daoy细胞(一种源自髓母细胞瘤的声波刺猬亚型的细胞系)中的细胞增殖并增强了p27的积累。这表明通过SCF复合物对p27的过度降解会导致髓母细胞瘤细胞过度增殖。,小脑颗粒细胞前体(GCP)的增殖和分化之间的适当平衡是适当的小脑形态发生所必需的。Skp1-Cullin1-F-box(SCF)复合物是E3泛素连接酶复合物,参与多泛素化以及随后各种细胞周期调节因子和转录因子的降解。但是,尚不清楚SCF复合物如何影响GCP的增殖和分化。在这项研究中,我们发现支架蛋白Cullin1,F-box蛋白Skp2,β-TrCP1和β-TrCP2在外部颗粒层(EGL)中表达。这些分子在EGL中的敲除表明Cullin1,Skp2和β-TrCP2增强了GCP的分化。我们还观察到当用Cullin1抑制剂或蛋白酶体抑制剂处理时,GCP中细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂p27的积累。此外,敲除p27可以挽救Cullin1敲除对分化的增强作用。这些结果表明,SCF复合体通过p27降解参与了GCP增殖状态的维持。此外,抑制Cullin1活性还可以阻止Daoy细胞(一种来自髓母细胞瘤的声波刺猬亚型的细胞系)中的细胞增殖并增强p27的积累。这表明通过SCF复合物对p27的过度降解会导致髓母细胞瘤细胞过度增殖。对Cullin1活性的抑制还阻止了Daoy细胞(一种源自髓母细胞瘤的声波刺猬亚型的细胞系)中的细胞增殖并增强了p27的积累。这表明通过SCF复合物对p27的过度降解会导致髓母细胞瘤细胞过度增殖。对Cullin1活性的抑制还阻止了Daoy细胞(一种源自髓母细胞瘤的声波刺猬亚型的细胞系)中的细胞增殖并增强了p27的积累。这表明通过SCF复合物对p27的过度降解会导致髓母细胞瘤细胞过度增殖。
更新日期:2020-12-11
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