当前位置: X-MOL 学术TAXON › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
(2756) Proposal to conserve Dipteryx nom. cons. against the additional name Baryosma (Leguminosae)
TAXON ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-05 , DOI: 10.1002/tax.12303
Catarina Silva de Carvalho 1, 2 , Claudio Nicoletti de Fraga 1, 2 , Domingos B.O.S. Cardoso 3 , Haroldo Cavalcante Lima 1, 2
Affiliation  

(2756) Dipteryx Schreb., Gen. Pl. 2: 485. Mai 1791 [Legum.], nom. cons.

Typus: D. odorata (Aubl.) Forsyth f. (Bot. Nomencl.: 391. 1794 [post Apr]) (Coumarouna odorata Aubl.), typ. cons.

(≡) Coumarouna Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane: 740. Jun–Dec 1775, nom. rej.

(=) Taralea Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane: 745. Jun–Dec 1775, nom. rej.

Typus: T. oppositifolia Aubl.

(=) Baryosma Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 73. Sep (sero)–Nov 1790, nom. rej. prop.

Typus: B. tongo Gaertn.

The generic name Dipteryx Schreb. (Gen. Pl. 2: 485. 1791) has been applied for centuries to papilionoid legume species (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) of ecologically abundant trees across the main neotropical biomes. Recent molecular phylogenies (e.g., Cardoso & al. in Amer. J. Bot. 99: 1991–2013. 2012; Carvalho & al., unpub. data) have strongly supported Dipteryx as a monophyletic lineage that belongs to the early‐branching papilionoid Dipterygeae clade. Currently, Dipteryx consists of 14 species mostly distributed as giant trees in the Amazonian rain forests, where they are commonly known as tonka beans and cumaru trees. Despite the convoluted nomenclatural history of the ecologically and economically important Dipteryx with several generic names having long been resolved (Harms in Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, Append. 13: 1–37. 1904; Carvalho & al. in Taxon 69: 582–592. 2020), it has yet to be clarified with respect to Baryosma Gaertn. (Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 73. 1790). Specific names associated with this earlier generic name are only B. tongo Gaertn. (l.c.), originally proposed based on specimens probably from Amazonian rain forests of Surinam and currently included in Dipteryx (Carvalho & al., l.c.), and B. oppositifolium (Aubl.) Pers. (Syn. Pl. 2: 278. 1807), which is now included in Taralea (Carvalho & al., unpub. data), a restablished genus based on morphological and phylogenetic data (e.g., Ducke in Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 71–73. 1922; Cardoso & al., 1.c.) (Art. 14.6 of the ICN, Turland & al. in Regnum Veg. 159. 2018).

Aublet (Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 740–742. 1775) described the first species accepted under Dipteryx as Coumarouna odorata Aubl., and in the same work, Aublet (l.c.) also described the genus Taralea. Later, Schreber (Gen. Pl. 2: 485. 1791) synonymized the two Aublet's names under his new name Dipteryx. Then, Harms (l.c.: 23) made a proposal to conserve Dipteryx against Coumarouna and Taralea. The name Baryosma was more than once cited as a synonym of Dipteryx or Coumarouna (Persoon, l.c.; Candolle, Prodr. 2: 477–478. 1825; Taubert in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III(3): 347. 1894; Hutchinson, Gen. Fl. Pl. 1: 392. 1964). Hutchinson (l.c.) cited 1791 as the date of publication of Baryosma, i.e., the same as that of Dipteryx. However, the second volume of Gaertner's De fructibus et seminibus plantarum appeared in parts with four different dates of publication between Sep–Nov 1790 and Jan–Jun 1792 (Stafleu & Cowan in Regnum Veg. 94: 903. 1976). The account of Baryosma (p. 73, t. 93, fig. 1) is in the first part (containing pages 1–184 and plates 80–119) and so its date of publication was Sep–Nov 1790. Thus, the generic name Baryosma has priority over Dipteryx, and since it is an earlier heterotypic synonym not listed as a rejected name in the Code it should replace Dipteryx (see Art. 14.5).

Dipteryx is, however, a name linked with several economically important, highly traded products such as timber (e.g., Putzel in Proc. XIII World Forestry Congr., Buenos Aires: 1–7. 2009), flavoring (Pound, Hist. Cult. Tonka Bean: 1–26. 1938; Ruisánchez Harvey, Tonka Bean: 3. 1943), and food (e.g., Sano & al. in Pesq. Agropecu. Brasil. 34: 513–518. 1999). Besides that, throughout the years several taxonomic reviews have been published all accepting the generic name Dipteryx (Bentham in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4(Suppl.): 25–28, 124–127. 1860; Ducke in Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 400–407. 1934, in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin‐Dahlem 14: 121–127. 1938, Cumaru Bot. Sist. Geogr.: 1–6. 1939, in Trop. Woods 61: 1–10. 1940, in Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 20: 1–53. 1948; Polhill in Polhill & Raven, Advances Legume Syst. 1: 231–232. 1981; Lewis & al., Legumes World: 577. 2005). Moreover, in country‐level or regional floras dealing with Dipteryx, Baryosma was never even cited (e.g., Bentham in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 233–244. 1850; Bentham in Martius & al., Fl. Bras. 15(1): 300–304. 1862; Ducke in Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 211–341. 1925, in Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 5: 3–75 & 189–209. 1930; Macbride in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3, 1): 4–507. 1943; Lima in Steyermark & al., Fl. Venezuelan Guayana 6: 318–320. 1999). Additionally, a search on public online databases of herbarium specimens (e.g., Flora do Brasil, http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br; GBIF, https://www.gbif.org; Reflora, http://www.reflora.jbrj.gov.br/; speciesLink, http://www.splink.org.br) has not retrieved any single papilionoid legume specimen identified as Baryosma.

The transfer of Dipteryx to Baryosma would result in ca. 14 nomenclatural changes and updates for as many as 10,000 specimens among the tropical herbarium collections. We argue that this would be nomenclaturally disadvantageous. Therefore, in order to maintain the nomenclatural stability of a legume group with several economic uses and great ecological importance, we propose the addition, under Art. 14.12, of Baryosma to the names against which Dipteryx is conserved.



中文翻译:

(2756)保留Dipteryx nom的提案。缺点 反对附加名Baryosma(Leguminosae)

(2756)Dipteryx Schreb。,Gen.Pl。2:485。Mai1791 [ Legum。],nom。缺点

Typus:D.飞机草(Aubl)福赛斯F。(Bot。Nomencl.:391。1794 [4月后])(Coumarouna odorata Aubl。),典型。缺点

(≡)Coumarouna Aubl。,历史 Pl。圭亚那:740。1775年6月至1月12日,标价。rej。

(=)Taralea Aubl。,历史记录。Pl。几内亚:745。1775年6月至12月,标价。rej。

Typus:T. oppositifolia Aubl。

(=)Baryosma Gaertn。,Fruct。姐姐 Pl。2:73。9月(血清)– 1790年11月,标称。rej。支柱。

类型:B. tongo Gaertn。

通用名称Dipteryx Schreb。(Gen. Pl。2:485. 1791)几个世纪以来,主要新热带生物群系中生态丰富的树木的木瓜豆科植物(豆科Papilionoideae)已经应用了几个世纪。最近的分子系统发育(例如Cardoso等人,Amer。J. Bot。99:1991–2013。2012; Carvalho等人,未公开数据)强烈支持Dipteryx作为属于早分支乳突类的单系谱系。pt科进化枝。目前,Dipteryx由14种物种组成,主要分布在亚马逊雨林中的巨树上,它们在通常被称为零陵香豆和cumaru树。尽管具有重要生态和经济意义的Dipteryx的命名法历史令人费解,但长期以来已经解决了多个通用名称(Harnot in Notizbl。Königl。Bot。Gart。Gart。Berlin,附录13:1-37。1904; Carvalho等人,在Taxon 69 :582–592。2020),有关Baryosma Gaertn的问题尚待澄清。(Fruct.Sem.Pl.2:73.1790)。与该较早的普通名称相关的特定名称仅是B. tongo Gaertn。(lc),最初是基于可能来自苏里南(Surinam)的亚马逊雨林的标本提出的,目前包含在Dipteryx中(Carvalho et al。,lc)和B. oppositifolium(Aubl。)Pers。(Syn。Pl。2:278. 1807),现已包含在Taralea中(Carvalho等人,未公开数据),这是根据形态和系统发育数据重新建立的属(例如,Ducke in Arch。Jard。Bot。Rio) de Janeiro 4:71–73。1922; Cardoso等人,1.c.(ICN第14.6条,Turland等人,Regnum Veg。159. 2018)。

Aublet(。组织胺PL Guiane 2:740-742 1775)中描述的下接受所述第一物种DipteryxAubl,并且在同样的工作,Aublet(LC)也描述了属。Taralea。后来,施雷伯(Gen. Pl。2:485. 1791)用他的新名字Dipteryx将两个Aublet的名字同义。然后,Harms(lc:23)提出了一项保护Dipteryx对抗CoumarounaTaralea的提议Baryosma这个名字被多次用作DipteryxCoumarouna的同义词(Persoon,lc; Candolle,Prodr。2:477-478。1825; Taubert in Engler&Prantl,Nat。Pflanzenfam。III(3):347. 1894; Hutchinson,Gen. Fl。Pl。1:392. 1964) 。哈钦森(LC)援引1791年为公布之日起Baryosma,即相同的Dipteryx。然而,第二卷《 Gaertner的植物学与半实蝇》出现在1790年11月11月1792年1月1792年1月之间的四个不同出版日期(Stafleu&Cowan in Regnum Veg。94:903。1976)。该帐户的Baryosma(第73页,T。93,图1)是在第一部分(含有1-184页和板80-119)等其发布日期是九月至十一月1790因此,通用名称Baryosma优先于Dipteryx,并且由于它是较早的异型同义字,未在《规范》中列为被拒绝的名称,因此应替换Dipteryx(请参见第14.5条)。

然而,Dipteryx是与多种经济上重要的,交易量高的产品(例如木材)相关的名称(例如,Proc。XIII World Forestry Congr。,布宜诺斯艾利斯,2009年1月7日),调味品(Pound,历史文化。汤卡·比恩(Tonka Bean):1938年1月26日;汤森·比恩(RuisánchezHarvey),汤卡·比恩(Tonka Bean):3。1943年)和食品(例如,Sano等人,在Pesq。Agropecu。Brasil。34:513–518。1999年)。除此之外,这些年来发表了一些分类学评论,都接受了通用名称Dipteryx(边沁(J. Proc。Linn。Soc。,Bot。4(Suppl。):25-28,124-127。1860; Ducke在Rev. Bot。Appl。Agric。Trop。14:400-407。1934, 1938年,库马鲁(Cumaru)Bos。Sist。Geogr.:1-6。1939年,在Trop。Woods 61:1-10。1940年,在巴西阿奈斯学院(Anat Acad。Bracad。)中,在Notizbl。Bot。Gart。Berlin-Dahlem 14:121–127。 Ci。20:1–53。1948; Polhill in Polhill&Raven,Advances Legume Syst。1:231–232。1981; Lewis&al。,Legumes World:577. 2005)。此外,在处理双翅目,重孢子虫的国家或地区菌群中甚至从未被引用过(例如,胡克(Hooker)的J. Bot。Kew Gard。Misc。2:233-244。1850中的边沁; Martius等人的边沁,Fl。Bras。15(1):300-304。1862;杜克(Ducke) 1925年,在里约热内卢大院子园4:211–341。1930; 1930;在里约热内卢大院子园5:3–75和189–209;在田野博物馆的麦克布赖德。 ,《植物学》系列13(3,1):4-507。1943; Lima in Steyermark等,委内瑞拉圭亚那群岛6:318-320。1999)。此外,还可以在植物标本的公共在线数据库中进行搜索(例如,Flora do Brasil,http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br; GBIF,https://www.gbif.org; Reflora,http:// www。 reflora.jbrj.gov.br/;物种链接(http://www.splink.org.br)尚未检索到任何鉴定为Baryosma的乳突类豆科植物标本。

DipteryxBaryosma的转移将导致大约 热带植物标本室集合中多达10,000个样本的14个命名法变化和更新。我们认为这在命名上是不利的。因此,为了维持具有多种经济用途和重要生态意义的豆类群的命名法稳定性,我们建议在Art中添加。14.12的Baryosma反对该名Dipteryx是保守的。

更新日期:2020-10-06
down
wechat
bug