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Conducting Extinction in Multiple Contexts Attenuates Relapse of Operant Behavior in Humans
Behavioural Processes ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104261
Rodolfo Bernal-Gamboa , Javier Nieto , A. Matías Gámez

In one experiment with human participants, we investigated the effects of using multiple contexts during extinction on the renewal of operant responses. Undergraduate students played a videogame in which they learned to shoot at enemies in Context A. Then, all participants experienced an extinction training. For half of the participants, extinction trials were conducted in a single context, whereas the other half received extinction in three different contexts. Finally, all participants were tested in Context A. We observed that conducting extinction in multiple contexts attenuated ABA renewal. The present results suggest that conducting extinction in multiple contexts can be used as a behavioral technique to reduce operant renewal.

中文翻译:

在多种情况下进行灭绝可减轻人类操作行为的复发

在与人类参与者进行的一项实验中,我们研究了在灭绝期间使用多种环境对操作性反应更新的影响。本科生玩了一个电子游戏,他们学会了在情景 A 中向敌人射击。然后,所有参与者都经历了灭绝训练。对于一半的参与者,灭绝试验是在单一环境中进行的,而另一半在三种不同的环境中接受了灭绝试验。最后,所有参与者都在上下文 A 中进行了测试。我们观察到,在多个上下文中进行灭绝会减弱 ABA 的更新。目前的结果表明,在多种情况下进行灭绝可以用作减少操作性更新的行为技术。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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