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Family Nursing: The family as the unit of research and care
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1177/1474515120959877 Marie Louise Luttik 1
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1177/1474515120959877 Marie Louise Luttik 1
Affiliation
It is generally known that Europe’s population will be ‘turning increasingly grey’ in the coming decades.1 At the same time, the working-age population will decrease significantly resulting in an increasing shortage of staff in healthcare. Most countries in Europe were negatively affected both by the economic crisis at the beginning of the current millennium and by the consequences of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic very recently. In order to keep healthcare systems manageable and affordable, European governments have implemented a number of measures for which increased emphasis is being placed on the responsibility of patients and families for their own health. Future healthcare will rely more heavily on the support of family, including spouses and partners but also (adult) children, grandchildren and others in the social network around patients providing the support and care that is needed. The role of professional care will relatively diminish; hospital admissions or admissions to healthcare institutions, in general, should be prevented or be as brief as possible. In practice, this all means that enormous demands must be made for the help and support from family and relatives. This development has serious consequences for citizens, in general, and more specifically for families and family relationships. The risks and consequences of this development have already become visible; ‘caregiver role strain’ has become an important societal theme. Moreover, there is a significant amount of research indicating that families who provide long-term and intensive care, for example for people with cardiovascular diseases, feel heavily burdened or even overburdened so that they themselves have an increased risk of developing health problems.2–4
中文翻译:
家庭护理:以家庭为研究和关怀的单位
众所周知,未来几十年欧洲的人口将“变得越来越灰白”1。与此同时,劳动年龄人口将显着减少,导致医疗保健人员日益短缺。欧洲的大多数国家都受到了本世纪初的经济危机和最近的 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 大流行的后果的负面影响。为了使医疗保健系统保持可管理和负担得起,欧洲政府已经实施了许多措施,这些措施越来越强调患者和家属对自身健康的责任。未来的医疗保健将更多地依赖家庭的支持,包括配偶和伴侣以及(成年)子女,孙子和社交网络中的其他人围绕患者提供所需的支持和护理。专业护理的作用会相对减弱;一般而言,应避免住院或进入医疗机构,或尽可能缩短住院时间。在实践中,这一切都意味着必须对家人和亲人的帮助和支持提出巨大的要求。这种发展总体上对公民,特别是对家庭和家庭关系产生了严重后果。这种发展的风险和后果已经显而易见;“照顾者角色紧张”已成为一个重要的社会主题。此外,大量研究表明,提供长期和重症监护的家庭,例如心血管疾病患者,
更新日期:2020-10-01
中文翻译:
家庭护理:以家庭为研究和关怀的单位
众所周知,未来几十年欧洲的人口将“变得越来越灰白”1。与此同时,劳动年龄人口将显着减少,导致医疗保健人员日益短缺。欧洲的大多数国家都受到了本世纪初的经济危机和最近的 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 大流行的后果的负面影响。为了使医疗保健系统保持可管理和负担得起,欧洲政府已经实施了许多措施,这些措施越来越强调患者和家属对自身健康的责任。未来的医疗保健将更多地依赖家庭的支持,包括配偶和伴侣以及(成年)子女,孙子和社交网络中的其他人围绕患者提供所需的支持和护理。专业护理的作用会相对减弱;一般而言,应避免住院或进入医疗机构,或尽可能缩短住院时间。在实践中,这一切都意味着必须对家人和亲人的帮助和支持提出巨大的要求。这种发展总体上对公民,特别是对家庭和家庭关系产生了严重后果。这种发展的风险和后果已经显而易见;“照顾者角色紧张”已成为一个重要的社会主题。此外,大量研究表明,提供长期和重症监护的家庭,例如心血管疾病患者,