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Rational approximation to real points on quadratic hypersurfaces
Journal of the London Mathematical Society ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-30 , DOI: 10.1112/jlms.12388
Anthony Poëls 1 , Damien Roy 1
Affiliation  

Let Z be a quadratic hypersurface of P n ( R ) defined over Q containing points whose coordinates are linearly independent over Q . We show that, among these points, the largest exponent of uniform rational approximation is the inverse 1 / ρ of an explicit Pisot number ρ < 2 depending only on n if the Witt index (over Q ) of the quadratic form q defining Z is at most 1, and that it is equal to 1 otherwise. Furthermore, there are points of Z which realize this maximum. They constitute a countably infinite set in the first case, and an uncountable set in the second case. The proof for the upper bound 1 / ρ uses a recent transference inequality of Marnat and Moshchevitin. In the case n = 2 , we recover results of the second author while for n > 2 , this completes recent work of Kleinbock and Moshchevitin.

中文翻译:

二次超曲面上实点的有理逼近

ž 是...的二次曲面 P ñ [R 定义结束 包含坐标在线性上独立的点 。我们证明,在这些点中,一致有理逼近的最大指数是反函数 1个 / ρ 明确的Pisot号码 ρ < 2个 仅取决于 ñ 如果维特指数(超过 )的二次形式 q 定义 ž 最多为1,否则等于1。此外,还有几点 ž 实现了这个最大值。在第一种情况下,它们构成了一个无数的无穷集合,在第二种情况下,它们构成了一个无数的集合。上限的证明 1个 / ρ 使用了Marnat和Moshchevitin最近的转移不等式。在这种情况下 ñ = 2个 ,我们将恢复第二作者的结果,而对于 ñ > 2个 ,这完成了Kleinbock和Moshchevitin的最新工作。
更新日期:2020-09-30
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