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Continuous infusion of substance P inhibits acute, but not subacute, inflammatory pain induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.09.113
Yoki Nakamura , Ryo Fukushige , Kohei Watanabe , Yuki Kishida , Kazue Hisaoka-Nakashima , Yoshihiro Nakata , Norimitsu Morioka

Previous studies have reported that continuous infusion with substance P (SP) into rat dorsal striatum ameliorated both mechanical allodynia in both formalin-evoked transient inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain models. However, a role of striatal SP in persistent inflammatory pain has not been demonstrated. The current study examined the effect of continuous infusion of SP into the rat dorsal striatum by reverse microdialysis on persistent inflammatory pain induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA). Intraplantar injection of CFA evoked both mechanical allodynia and paw edema 3 and 7 days post-injection. The continuous infusion of SP ameliorated the CFA-evoked mechanical allodynia, but not paw edema, 3 days after the CFA injection. This antinociceptive effect of SP was partially inhibited by co-infusion with the neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist CP96345. Conversely, at 7 days both CFA-evoked mechanical allodynia and paw edema were not affected by SP treatment. To clarify why the effect of SP treatment on CFA-induced pain changed, we evaluated NK1 receptor protein levels at both time points. The NK1 receptor protein level was decreased at 7, but not 3, days post CFA injection. These data suggest that persistent inflammatory pain can downregulate the striatal NK1 receptor. The current study demonstrates that striatal SP-NK1 receptor pathway can exert antinociceptive effect only on the third days of inflammatory pain phase defined as an acute but not the 7 days defined as a subacute.



中文翻译:

连续输注P物质可抑制完全弗氏佐剂引起的急性但不是亚急性炎症性疼痛

先前的研究报告称,在福尔马林诱发的短暂性炎性疼痛和神经性疼痛模型中,连续向大鼠背侧纹状体中注入P物质(SP)可以改善机械性异常性疼痛。然而,尚未证明纹状体SP在持续性炎性疼痛中的作用。目前的研究检查了通过逆向微透析将SP连续注入大鼠背侧纹状体对完全弗氏佐剂(CFA)引起的持续性炎性疼痛的影响。足底注射CFA会在注射后3天和7天引起机械性异常性疼痛和爪水肿。CFA注射后3天,连续输注SP可以改善CFA引起的机械性异常性疼痛,但不能减轻爪水肿。与神经激肽-1(NK1)受体拮抗剂CP96345共输注可部分抑制SP的抗伤害感受作用。相反,在7天时CFA引起的机械性异常性疼痛和爪水肿均不受SP治疗的影响。为了阐明为什么SP治疗对CFA引起的疼痛的影响会发生变化,我们评估了两个时间点的NK1受体蛋白水平。注射CFA后第7天,NK1受体蛋白水平下降,但没有下降3天。这些数据表明持续的炎性疼痛可以下调纹状体NK1受体。目前的研究表明,纹状体SP-NK1受体途径仅在炎性疼痛阶段的第3天(定义为急性)的第3天发挥镇痛作用,而在定义为亚急性的第7天不起作用。在第7天,CFA引起的机械性异常性疼痛和爪水肿均不受SP治疗的影响。为了阐明为什么SP治疗对CFA引起的疼痛的影响会发生变化,我们评估了两个时间点的NK1受体蛋白水平。注射CFA后第7天,NK1受体蛋白水平下降,但没有下降3天。这些数据表明持续的炎性疼痛可以下调纹状体NK1受体。目前的研究表明,纹状体SP-NK1受体途径仅在炎性疼痛阶段的第3天(定义为急性)的第3天发挥镇痛作用,而在定义为亚急性的第7天不起作用。在第7天,CFA引起的机械性异常性疼痛和爪水肿均不受SP治疗的影响。为了阐明为什么SP治疗对CFA引起的疼痛的影响会发生变化,我们评估了两个时间点的NK1受体蛋白水平。注射CFA后第7天,NK1受体蛋白水平下降,但没有下降3天。这些数据表明持续的炎性疼痛可以下调纹状体NK1受体。目前的研究表明,纹状体SP-NK1受体途径仅在炎性疼痛阶段的第3天(定义为急性)的第3天发挥镇痛作用,而在定义为亚急性的第7天不起作用。注射CFA后的几天。这些数据表明持续的炎性疼痛可以下调纹状体NK1受体。目前的研究表明,纹状体SP-NK1受体途径仅在炎性疼痛阶段的第3天(定义为急性)的第3天发挥镇痛作用,而在定义为亚急性的第7天不起作用。注射CFA后的几天。这些数据表明持续的炎性疼痛可以下调纹状体NK1受体。目前的研究表明,纹状体SP-NK1受体途径仅在炎性疼痛阶段的第3天(定义为急性)的第3天发挥镇痛作用,而在定义为亚急性的第7天不起作用。

更新日期:2020-09-30
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