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Characterization of H3 subtype avian influenza viruses isolated from poultry in Vietnam
Virus Genes ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-29 , DOI: 10.1007/s11262-020-01797-7
Kosuke Soda 1, 2 , Mina Kashiwabara 1 , Kozue Miura 3 , Trang T H Ung 4 , Hang L K Nguyen 4 , Hiroshi Ito 1, 2 , Mai Q Le 4 , Toshihiro Ito 1, 2
Affiliation  

To date, avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have persisted in domestic poultry in wet markets in East Asian countries. We have performed ongoing virus surveillance in poultry populations in Vietnam since 2011, with the goal of controlling avian influenza. Throughout this study, 110 H3 AIVs were isolated from 2760 swab samples of poultry in markets and duck farms. H3 hemagglutinin (HA) genes of the isolates were phylogenetically classified into eight groups (I–VIII). Genetic diversity was also observed in the other seven gene segments. Groups I–IV also included AIVs from wild waterbirds. The epidemic strains in poultry switched from groups I–III and VI to groups I, IV, V, and VIII around 2013. H3 AIVs in groups I and V were maintained in poultry until at least 2016, which likely accompanied their dissemination from the northern to the southern regions of Vietnam. Groups VI–VIII AIVs were antigenically distinct from the other groups. Some H3 AIV isolates had similar N6 neuraminidase and matrix genes as H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs). These results reveal that genetically and antigenically different H3 AIVs have been co-circulating in poultry in Vietnam. Poultry is usually reared outside in this country and is at risk of infection with wild waterbird-originating AIVs. In poultry flocks, the intruded H3 AIVs must have experienced antigenic drift/shift and genetic reassortment, which could contribute to the emergence of H5 HPAIVs with novel gene constellations.



中文翻译:

从越南家禽中分离出的H3亚型禽流感病毒的特征

迄今为止,禽流感病毒(AIV)在东亚国家潮湿市场的家禽中一直存在。自2011年以来,我们一直在越南进行持续的病毒监视,以控制禽流感。在整个研究过程中,从市场和养鸭场的2760个家禽拭子样本中分离出110个H3 AIV。分离株的H3血凝素(HA)基因在系统发育上分为八类(I–VIII)。在其他七个基因区段中也观察到遗传多样性。I–IV组还包括野生水鸟的AIV。家禽的流行毒株在2013年左右从I–III和VI组转换为I,IV,V和VIII组。I和V组的H3 AIV一直维持到家禽,直到至少2016年,可能伴随着他们从越南北部到南部地区的传播。VI–VIII AIV组在抗原上与其他组不同。一些H3 AIV分离株具有与H5高致病性禽流感病毒(HPAIV)类似的N6神经氨酸酶和基质基因。这些结果表明,在越南的家禽中,遗传上和抗原上不同的H3 AIV已共同传播。家禽通常在该国家/地区以外的地方饲养,并且有被野生水鸟起源的AIV感染的风险。在家禽群中,入侵的H3 AIV必须经历抗原性漂移/转移和基因重组,这可能有助于出现具有新颖基因群的H5 HPAIV。一些H3 AIV分离株具有与H5高致病性禽流感病毒(HPAIV)类似的N6神经氨酸酶和基质基因。这些结果表明,在越南的家禽中,遗传上和抗原上不同的H3 AIV已共同传播。家禽通常在该国家/地区以外的地方饲养,并且有被野生水鸟起源的AIV感染的风险。在家禽群中,入侵的H3 AIV必须经历抗原性漂移/转移和基因重组,这可能有助于出现具有新颖基因群的H5 HPAIV。一些H3 AIV分离株具有与H5高致病性禽流感病毒(HPAIV)类似的N6神经氨酸酶和基质基因。这些结果表明,在越南的家禽中,遗传上和抗原上不同的H3 AIV已共同传播。家禽通常在该国家/地区以外的地方饲养,并且有被野生水鸟起源的AIV感染的风险。在家禽群中,入侵的H3 AIV必须经历抗原性漂移/转移和基因重组,这可能有助于出现具有新颖基因群的H5 HPAIV。家禽通常在该国家/地区以外的地方饲养,并且有被野生水鸟起源的AIV感染的风险。在家禽群中,入侵的H3 AIV必须经历抗原性漂移/转移和基因重组,这可能有助于出现具有新颖基因群的H5 HPAIV。家禽通常在该国家/地区以外的地方饲养,并且有被野生水鸟起源的AIV感染的风险。在家禽群中,入侵的H3 AIV必须经历抗原性漂移/转移和基因重组,这可能有助于出现具有新颖基因群的H5 HPAIV。

更新日期:2020-09-30
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