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Seed Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Rhododendron Species in Biochar-Amended Peat Substrates
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-24 , DOI: 10.1080/00103624.2020.1822380
Bu XiaoLi 1 , Ma WenBao 2 , Ji HuiJuan 2 , Xue JianHui 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Peat is a natural resource that regenerates very slowly, and the research for seeking low-cost and environmentally friendly alternative products is encouraged. This study evaluated the feasibility of corncob biochar (CB) and rice-husk biochar (RB) as peat substitutes in growth media for rhododendron species cultivation. We used aqueous extract (1/10 w/v) from biochar to assess its potential toxicity on seed germination of four rhododendron species by petri dish bioassay. For R. calophytum Franch., R. delavayi Franch. and R. molle G. Don, RB and CB had positive or neutral effect on seed germination, respectively. In contrast, both biochar additions inhibited R. decorum Franch. seed germination. A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to assess the effects of CB and RB at varying rates (0%, 10%, 20%, and 40% by volume) on early seedling growth of R. decorum and R. molle. In the RB-containing substrates, the shoot biomass and chlorophyll content of R. molle were increased at the rates of 10–40%, and R. decorum performed well with a maximum does of 20%. However, the growth of the two rhododendron species seedlings was significantly inhibited in peat: CB (60:40 by volume) mixed substrates, which is attributed to the high alkaline and salinity, unsatisfactory hydrophysical properties, together with decreased N and P availability. The results indicated RB could be safely used as a peat substitute at the rates of 20–40% by volume for the cultivation of rhododendron species, due to ideal physico-chemical properties and balanced nutrient supply of the peat:RB mixed substrates.

中文翻译:

生物炭改良泥炭基质中杜鹃花的种子萌发和幼苗早期生长

摘要 泥炭是一种再生非常缓慢的自然资源,鼓励研究寻找低成本、环保的替代产品。本研究评估了玉米芯生物炭 (CB) 和稻壳生物炭 (RB) 作为泥炭替代品在杜鹃花品种栽培的生长培养基中的可行性。我们使用 biochar 的水提取物 (1/10 w/v) 通过培养皿生物测定评估其对四种杜鹃花种子萌发的潜在毒性。对于 R. calophytum Franch.、R. delavayi Franch. 和 R. molle G. Don、RB 和 CB 分别对种子萌发具有正或中性影响。相比之下,两种 biochar 添加都抑制了 R.decrum Franch。种子发芽。进行温室盆栽实验以评估 CB 和 RB 在不同比率(0%、10%、20%、和 40%(体积))对 R.decorum 和 R.molle 的早期幼苗生长。在含 RB 的基质中,R. molle 的枝条生物量和叶绿素含量以 10-40% 的速率增加,而 R.decorum 表现良好,最大剂量为 20%。然而,两种杜鹃花幼苗在泥炭:CB(体积比为 60:40)混合基质中的生长受到显着抑制,这归因于高碱度和盐度、不令人满意的水物理特性以及 N 和 P 可用性降低。结果表明,由于理想的理化特性和泥炭:RB 混合底物的平衡养分供应,RB 可以安全地以 20-40% 的体积比例用作种植杜鹃花的泥炭替代品。R. molle 的枝条生物量和叶绿素含量以 10-40% 的速度增加,R.decorum 表现良好,最大剂量为 20%。然而,两种杜鹃花幼苗在泥炭:CB(体积比为 60:40)混合基质中的生长受到显着抑制,这归因于高碱度和盐度、不令人满意的水物理特性以及 N 和 P 可用性降低。结果表明,由于理想的理化特性和泥炭:RB 混合底物的平衡养分供应,RB 可以安全地以 20-40% 的体积比例用作种植杜鹃花的泥炭替代品。R. molle 的枝条生物量和叶绿素含量以 10-40% 的速率增加,R.decorum 表现良好,最大剂量为 20%。然而,两种杜鹃花幼苗在泥炭:CB(体积比为 60:40)混合基质中的生长受到显着抑制,这归因于高碱度和盐度、不令人满意的水物理特性以及 N 和 P 可用性降低。结果表明,由于理想的理化特性和泥炭:RB 混合底物的平衡养分供应,RB 可以安全地以 20-40% 的体积比例用作种植杜鹃花的泥炭替代品。两种杜鹃花幼苗在泥炭:CB(体积比为 60:40)混合基质中的生长受到显着抑制,这归因于高碱度和盐度、不令人满意的水物理特性以及 N 和 P 可用性降低。结果表明,由于理想的理化特性和泥炭:RB 混合底物的平衡养分供应,RB 可以安全地以 20-40% 的体积比例用作种植杜鹃花的泥炭替代品。两种杜鹃花幼苗在泥炭:CB(体积比为 60:40)混合基质中的生长受到显着抑制,这归因于高碱度和盐度、不令人满意的水物理特性以及 N 和 P 可用性降低。结果表明,由于理想的理化特性和泥炭:RB 混合底物的平衡养分供应,RB 可以安全地以 20-40% 的体积比例用作种植杜鹃花的泥炭替代品。
更新日期:2020-09-24
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