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Podzolisation affects the spatial allocation and chemical composition of soil organic matter fractions
Soil Research ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1071/sr20164
Agnes Krettek , Ludger Herrmann , Thilo Rennert

Podzols are soils that display a unique vertical distribution of soil organic matter (SOM). We hypothesise that podzolisation, as a pedogenetic process, influences or even controls content, allocation and quality of SOM. We determined soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen (N) contents in six SOM fractions obtained from mineral horizons of five soils with increasing degree of podzolisation: sand and stable aggregates (S + A), particulate organic matter (POM) > 63 µm and <63 µm, silt and clay (s + c), resistant SOC and dissolved organic matter. We applied infrared spectroscopy to evaluate SOM decomposition state, relative abundance of functional groups and SOM-metal complexation. In topsoil horizons, relative SOC allocation shifted from the larger to the smaller size POM fraction with increasing podzolisation. Accompanied with size reduction, the POM < 63 µm fraction was progressively less decomposed, as derived from infrared spectroscopy and C : N ratios. In illuvial subsoils, the proportion of SOC in the S + A fraction increased with increasing podzolisation, implying SOM accumulation in aggregates and coatings on sand grains. Elevated abundance of carboxylate and aromatic C in the s + c fractions of subsoil horizons indicated their preferred sorption. Additionally, metal-carboxyl complexation increased during podzolisation.

中文翻译:

灰化作用影响土壤有机质组分的空间分配和化学组成

灰化土是表现出独特的土壤有机质 (SOM) 垂直分布的土壤。我们假设灰化,作为一个成土过程,影响甚至控制 SOM 的内容、分配和质量。我们确定了土壤有机碳 (SOC) 和氮 (N) 含量,这些 SOM 从五种土壤的矿物层中获得,随着灰化程度的增加:沙子和稳定团聚体 (S + A),颗粒有机物质 (POM) > 63 µm和 <63 µm,淤泥和粘土 (s + c),耐 SOC 和溶解有机物。我们应用红外光谱来评估 SOM 分解状态、官能团的相对丰度和 SOM-金属络合。在表土层中,相对 SOC 分配随着灰化的增加从较大的 POM 部分转移到较小的 POM 部分。伴随着规模的缩小,POM < 63 µm 的部分分解逐渐减少,这是从红外光谱和 C:N 比率得出的。在沉积底土中,S + A 部分中 SOC 的比例随着灰化度的增加而增加,这意味着 SOM 在砂粒上的聚集体和涂层中积累。底土层的 s + c 部分中羧酸盐和芳香族 C 的丰度升高表明它们更喜欢吸附。此外,在灰化过程中金属-羧基络合增加。底土层的 s + c 部分中羧酸盐和芳香族 C 的丰度升高表明它们更喜欢吸附。此外,在灰化过程中金属-羧基络合增加。底土层的 s + c 部分中羧酸盐和芳香族 C 的丰度升高表明它们更喜欢吸附。此外,在灰化过程中金属-羧基络合增加。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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