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Selective digestive decontamination solution used as “lock therapy” prevents and eradicates bacterial biofilm in an in vitro bench-top model
Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-23 , DOI: 10.1186/s12941-020-00387-7
María Jesús Pérez-Granda , Beatriz Alonso , Ricardo Zavala , María Consuelo Latorre , Javier Hortal , Rafael Samaniego , Emilio Bouza , Patricia Muñoz , María Guembe

Most preventing measures for reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) are based mainly on the decolonization of the internal surface of the endotracheal tubes (ETTs). However, it has been demonstrated that bacterial biofilm can also be formed on the external surface of ETTs. Our objective was to test in vitro the efficacy of selective digestive decontamination solution (SDDs) onto ETT to prevent biofilm formation and eradicate preformed biofilms of three different microorganisms of VAP. We used an in vitro model in which we applied, at the subglottic space of ETT, biofilms of either P. aeruginosa ATCC 15442, or E. coli ATCC 25922, or S. aureus ATCC 29213, and the SDDs at the same time (prophylaxis) or after 72 h of biofilm forming (treatment). ETT were incubated during 5 days with a regimen of 2 h-locks. ETT fragments were analyzed by sonication and confocal laser scanning microscopy to calculate the percentage reduction of cfu and viable cells, respectively. Median (IQR) percentage reduction of live cells and cfu/ml counts after treatment were, respectively, 53.2% (39.4%—64.1%) and 100% (100%–100.0%) for P. aeruginosa, and 67.9% (46.7%–78.7%) and 100% (100%–100.0%) for E. coli. S. aureus presented a complete eradication by both methods. After prophylaxis, there were absence of live cells and cfu/ml counts for all microorganisms. SDDs used as “lock therapy” in the subglottic space is a promising prophylactic approach that could be used in combination with the oro-digestive decontamination procedure in the prevention of VAP.

中文翻译:

用作“锁定疗法”的选择性消化去污溶液可预防和消除体外台式模型中的细菌生物膜

减少呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的大多数预防措施主要是基于气管插管(ETTs)内表面的非殖民化。然而,已经证明细菌生物膜也可以在ETT的外表面上形成。我们的目标是在体外测试选择性消化去污溶液(SDD)在ETT上的功效,以防止生物膜形成并消除VAP三种不同微生物的预先形成的生物膜。我们使用了一种体外模型,在该模型中,我们在ETT的声门下间隙上应用了铜绿假单胞菌ATCC 15442或大肠杆菌ATCC 25922或金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC 29213的生物膜以及SDD同时使用(预防)或生物膜形成(处理)72小时后。ETT在2 h锁定的条件下孵育5天。通过超声和​​共聚焦激光扫描显微镜分析ETT片段,分别计算cfu和活细胞的减少百分比。铜绿假单胞菌治疗后活细胞和cfu / ml计数的中位数(IQR)降低百分比分别为53.2%(39.4%-64.1%)和100%(100%-100.0%),以及67.9%(46.7%) –78.7%)和100%(100%–100.0%)的大肠杆菌。金黄色葡萄球菌通过两种方法完全根除。预防后,所有微生物均无活细胞和cfu / ml计数。在声门下空间中将“ SDD”用作“锁定疗法”是一种有前途的预防方法,可与口腔消化道去污程序结合使用以预防VAP。铜绿假单胞菌治疗后活细胞和cfu / ml计数的中位数(IQR)降低百分比分别为53.2%(39.4%-64.1%)和100%(100%-100.0%),以及67.9%(46.7%) –78.7%)和100%(100%–100.0%)的大肠杆菌。金黄色葡萄球菌通过两种方法完全根除。预防后,所有微生物均无活细胞和cfu / ml计数。在声门下空间中将“ SDD”用作“锁定疗法”是一种有前途的预防方法,可与口腔消化道去污程序结合使用以预防VAP。铜绿假单胞菌治疗后活细胞和cfu / ml计数的中位数(IQR)降低百分比分别为53.2%(39.4%-64.1%)和100%(100%-100.0%),以及67.9%(46.7%) –78.7%)和100%(100%–100.0%)的大肠杆菌。金黄色葡萄球菌通过两种方法完全根除。预防后,所有微生物均无活细胞和cfu / ml计数。在声门下空间中将“ SDD”用作“锁定疗法”是一种很有前途的预防方法,可以与口腔消化道去污程序结合使用以预防VAP。预防后,所有微生物均无活细胞和cfu / ml计数。在声门下空间中将“ SDD”用作“锁定疗法”是一种很有前途的预防方法,可以与口腔消化道去污程序结合使用以预防VAP。预防后,所有微生物均无活细胞和cfu / ml计数。在声门下空间中将“ SDD”用作“锁定疗法”是一种很有前途的预防方法,可以与口腔消化道去污程序结合使用以预防VAP。
更新日期:2020-09-25
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