In the recent decade, nanomedicine and nanotechnology have been broadly developed leading to a significant advancement in biomedical research as well as clinical practices. The application of several functionalized nanomaterials on the molecular and cellular levels has yielded a lot of promising progresses in various fields of regenerative medicine including disease diagnosis, combinational cell therapy, tissue engineering, and drug and gene delivery. In this review, we will summarize the recent approaches of nanoscale materials utilized in neurological diseases and cancer therapy, with highlights on the most current findings and future prospects of diverse biomedical nanomaterials for tissue regeneration, drug innovations, and the synthesis of delivery system.

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用于神经疾病和癌症治疗的治疗性纳米材料

在最近的十年中，纳米医学和纳米技术得到了广泛的发展，从而导致生物医​​学研究和临床实践的重大进步。几种功能化的纳米材料在分子和细胞水平上的应用在再生医学的各个领域产生了许多有希望的进展，包括疾病诊断，组合细胞疗法，组织工程以及药物和基因传递。在这篇综述中，我们将总结神经病学和癌症治疗中使用的纳米级材料的最新方法，并重点介绍用于组织再生，药物创新和递送系统合成的各种生物医学纳米材料的最新发现和未来前景。