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Invasive raccoon dog depredation on nests can have strong negative impact on the Dalmatian pelican’s breeding population in Bulgaria
European Journal of Wildlife Research ( IF 2 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s10344-020-01423-9
Yordan S. Koshev , Momchil M. Petrov , Nedko P. Nedyalkov , Ivaylo A. Raykov

The Srebarna lake, near the Danube River, Bulgaria, is a key site for biodiversity, specifically for ornithofauna. Thus, it has been designated as a managed nature reserve, a biosphere reserve, a Ramsar site, an Important Bird Area and Natura 2000 sites. Srebarna (and recently Persina Island) hosts the only breeding colonies of the Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) in Bulgaria, assessed as critically endangered in the Bulgarian Red Data Book (2015). In April 2019, through a remote-controlled video surveillance system, we captured for the first time depredation of eggs of Dalmatian pelican by raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides). As a result of regular Raccoon dog raids (up to three individuals simultaneously), about 25 nesting pelican pairs (approximately 30% of the Bulgarian breeding population) were disturbed and left the breeding grounds looking for new nesting places. These observations show that even few individuals of an invasive species such as the Raccoon dog can have a strong negative impact on concentrations of an endangered species; this necessitates taking proactive measures to control and even remove this species.



中文翻译:

巢上有侵袭性的dog狗被掠夺可能对保加利亚达尔马提亚鹈鹕的繁殖种群产生强烈的负面影响

保加利亚多瑙河附近的Srebarna湖是生物多样性的重要场所,特别是ornithofauna。因此,它被指定为自然保护区,生物圈保护区,拉姆萨尔(Ramsar)遗址,重要鸟类保护区和Natura 2000遗址。斯雷巴纳(以及最近的波斯纳岛)拥有保加利亚达尔马提斯鹈鹕(Pelecanus crispus)的唯一繁殖地,在保加利亚红色数据手册(2015)中被评估为极度濒危。在2019年4月,我们通过遥控视频监控系统首次捕获了浣熊狗(Nyctereutes procyonoides)对达尔马提斯鹈鹕卵的掠夺)。由于定期进行浣熊突袭(最多可同时抓捕三只),约有25对鹈鹕(约占保加利亚繁殖种群的30%)被打扰,离开了繁殖场,寻找新的筑巢地点。这些观察表明,即使是极少数入侵物种,例如the狗,也可能对濒临灭绝物种的浓度产生强烈的负面影响。这需要采取积极措施来控制甚至清除该物种。

更新日期:2020-09-25
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