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Erratum to: New perspectives on the mineral nutrition of livestock grazing cereal and canola crops
Animal Production Science ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2016-01-01 , DOI: 10.1071/an15264_co
H. Dove , D. G. Masters , A. N. Thompson

The grazing of cereal and canola crops during winter is an increasing component of grazing systems in southern Australia. The capacity of such crops to meet the requirements of young livestock and reproducing animals for sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca) and potassium (K) is reviewed. The growth responses of young stock to Na and/or Mg supplements when grazing wheat are discussed. These responses differ from ‘literature expectation' in that they are rapid in onset and involve no clinical signs. We demonstrate that more insight about the variability in supplement response, both between and between crops species, is obtained when mineral contents are viewed from the perspective of their frequency distributions, rather than their mean values. The pivotal importance of high K concentration, low Na and the resultant K:Na ratio of forage is stressed, as is the interaction of these minerals in relation to Mg absorption. We also present frequency distributions for a range of mineral indices that ‘capture' mineral interactions, including the ‘tetany index', forage K: (Na+Mg) ratio and dietary cation–anion difference. It is concluded that the last two indices warrant a much closer investigation. Possible effects of forage aluminium and organic acid contents are briefly discussed; these also deserve closer examination. As research in this area continues, it would be prudent to provide Na and/or Mg supplements for livestock grazing wheat and possibly oats and barley, and calcium supplements for livestock grazing oats or for reproducing animals grazing all three cereals.

中文翻译:

勘误表:牲畜放牧谷物和油菜作物矿物营养的新观点

冬季放牧谷物和油菜籽作物是澳大利亚南部放牧系统的一个越来越重要的组成部分。审查了此类作物满足幼畜和繁殖动物对钠 (Na)、镁 (Mg)、钙 (Ca) 和钾 (K) 需求的能力。讨论了放牧小麦时幼苗对钠和/或镁补充剂的生长反应。这些反应不同于“文献预期”,因为它们起效迅速且不涉及临床症状。我们证明,当从频率分布而不是平均值的角度来看矿物质含量时,可以更深入地了解作物物种之间和作物物种之间的补充反应的可变性。高 K 浓度、低 Na 和由此产生的 K 的关键重要性:草料的钠比受到强调,这些矿物质与镁吸收相关的相互作用也是如此。我们还展示了一系列“捕捉”矿物质相互作用的矿物质指数的频率分布,包括“手足抽搐指数”、草料 K: (Na+Mg) 比率和日粮阳离子 - 阴离子差异。得出的结论是,最后两个指数值得进行更深入的调查。简要讨论了草料铝和有机酸含量的可能影响;这些也值得仔细研究。随着该领域研究的继续,谨慎的做法是为家畜放牧小麦以及可能的燕麦和大麦提供钠和/或镁补充剂,为放牧燕麦的牲畜或放牧所有三种谷物的繁殖动物提供钙补充剂。我们还展示了一系列“捕捉”矿物质相互作用的矿物质指数的频率分布,包括“手足抽搐指数”、草料 K: (Na+Mg) 比率和日粮阳离子 - 阴离子差异。得出的结论是,最后两个指数值得进行更深入的调查。简要讨论了草料铝和有机酸含量的可能影响;这些也值得仔细研究。随着该领域研究的继续,谨慎的做法是为家畜放牧小麦以及可能的燕麦和大麦提供钠和/或镁补充剂,为放牧燕麦的牲畜或放牧所有三种谷物的繁殖动物提供钙补充剂。我们还展示了一系列“捕捉”矿物质相互作用的矿物质指数的频率分布,包括“手足抽搐指数”、草料 K: (Na+Mg) 比率和日粮阳离子 - 阴离子差异。得出的结论是,最后两个指数值得进行更深入的调查。简要讨论了草料铝和有机酸含量的可能影响;这些也值得仔细研究。随着该领域研究的继续,谨慎的做法是为家畜放牧小麦以及可能的燕麦和大麦提供钠和/或镁补充剂,为放牧燕麦的牲畜或放牧所有三种谷物的繁殖动物提供钙补充剂。得出的结论是,最后两个指数值得进行更深入的调查。简要讨论了草料铝和有机酸含量的可能影响;这些也值得仔细研究。随着该领域研究的继续,谨慎的做法是为家畜放牧小麦以及可能的燕麦和大麦提供钠和/或镁补充剂,为放牧燕麦的牲畜或放牧所有三种谷物的繁殖动物提供钙补充剂。得出的结论是,最后两个指数值得进行更深入的调查。简要讨论了草料铝和有机酸含量的可能影响;这些也值得仔细研究。随着该领域研究的继续,谨慎的做法是为家畜放牧小麦以及可能的燕麦和大麦提供钠和/或镁补充剂,为放牧燕麦的牲畜或放牧所有三种谷物的繁殖动物提供钙补充剂。
更新日期:2016-01-01
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