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Circadian Regulation of GluA2 mRNA Processing in the Rat Suprachiasmatic Nucleus and Other Brain Structures.
Molecular Neurobiology ( IF 5.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s12035-020-02141-8
Hana Míková 1 , Viktor Kuchtiak 2 , Irena Svobodová 2 , Veronika Spišská 1 , Dominika Pačesová 1, 3 , Aleš Balík 1, 2, 4 , Zdeňka Bendová 1, 3
Affiliation  

The mammalian circadian system consists of a major circadian pacemaker located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus and peripheral clocks in the body, including brain structures. The SCN depends on glutamatergic neurotransmission for transmitting signals from the retina, and it exhibits spontaneous 24-h rhythmicity in neural activity. The aim of this work was to evaluate the degree and circadian rhythmicity of AMPA receptor GluA2 subunit R/G editing and alternative flip/flop splicing in the SCN and other brain structures in Wistar rats. Our data show that the circadian rhythmicity in the SCN's GluA2 mRNA level was highest at dawn, while the circadian rhythm in R/G editing peaked at CT10 and the rhythmic flip varied with the acrophase at the late subjective night. The circadian rhythmicity was confirmed for R/G editing and splicing in the CA3 hippocampal area, and rhythmic variation of the flip isoform was also measured in the olfactory bulbs and cerebellum. The correlations between the R/G editing and alternative flip/flop splicing revealed a structure-dependent direction. In the hippocampus, the edited (G)-form level was positively correlated with the flip variant abundance, in accord with published data; by contrast, in the SCN, the flip variant was in associated more with the unedited (R) form. The edited (G) form and flop isoform also predominated in the retina and cerebellum.

中文翻译:

大鼠视交叉上核和其他脑结构中 GluA2 mRNA 加工的昼夜节律调节。

哺乳动物的昼夜节律系统由位于下丘脑视交叉上核 (SCN) 的主要昼夜节律起搏器和身体外周时钟组成,包括大脑结构。SCN 依赖谷氨酸能神经传递来传递来自视网膜的信号,并且它在神经活动中表现出自发的 24 小时节律。这项工作的目的是评估 Wistar 大鼠 SCN 和其他大脑结构中 AMPA 受体 GluA2 亚基 R/G 编辑和替代触发器剪接的程度和昼夜节律性。我们的数据显示,SCN 的 GluA2 mRNA 水平的昼夜节律性在黎明时最高,而 R/G 编辑中的昼夜节律在 CT10 达到顶峰,并且在主观晚上后期节律性翻转随顶峰期而变化。CA3 海马区的 R/G 编辑和剪接证实了昼夜节律性,并且还在嗅球和小脑中测量了翻转亚型的节律性变化。R/G 编辑和替代触发器剪接之间的相关性揭示了结构相关的方向。根据已发表的数据,在海马体中,编辑 (G) 型水平与翻转变体丰度呈正相关;相比之下,在 SCN 中,flip 变体更多地与未经编辑的 (R) 形式相关联。编辑的 (G) 形式和 flop 同种型也在视网膜和小脑中占主导地位。R/G 编辑与替代触发器/触发器剪接之间的相关性揭示了依赖于结构的方向。根据已发表的数据,在海马体中,编辑 (G) 型水平与翻转变体丰度呈正相关;相比之下,在 SCN 中,flip 变体更多地与未编辑的 (R) 形式相关联。编辑的 (G) 形式和 flop 同种型也在视网膜和小脑中占主导地位。R/G 编辑与替代触发器/触发器剪接之间的相关性揭示了依赖于结构的方向。根据已发表的数据,在海马体中,编辑 (G) 型水平与翻转变体丰度呈正相关;相比之下,在 SCN 中,flip 变体更多地与未经编辑的 (R) 形式相关联。编辑的 (G) 形式和 flop 同种型也在视网膜和小脑中占主导地位。
更新日期:2020-09-22
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