Functional agrobiodiversity (FAB) has severely declined during the last decades. Current efforts to reinforce FAB are mainly focused on single-actor, parcel-based measures, whereas multi-actor landscape approaches are supposed to be more effective. In this paper, we propose a social-ecological framework that structures how different land users at both the parcel and landscape level interact with FAB as a natural resource. Furthermore, we introduce 1 m2 FAB gardens as an interactive multipurpose measurement tool to gather data on ecosystem services in collaboration with land users. The presented action research approach provides new insights on motivations and interests of different land users in FAB and how knowledge exchange can result in a higher motivation to invest in FAB. Using a case study in Flanders, we illustrate the FAB-garden concept and highlight its strengths and necessary considerations to properly complement other research approaches in this social-ecological system.

中文翻译：

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一个社会生态框架和​​工具箱，有助于在景观尺度上加强功能性农业生物多样性支持的生态系统服务。

在过去的几十年中，功能性农业生物多样性（FAB）严重下降。目前加强 FAB 的努力主要集中在单参与者、基于地块的措施上，而多参与者景观方法应该更有效。在本文中，我们提出了一个社会生态框架，该框架构建了地块和景观层面的不同土地使用者如何与作为自然资源的 FAB 进行交互。此外，我们引入了 1 平方米的 FAB 花园作为交互式多用途测量工具，与土地使用者合作收集生态系统服务数据。所提出的行动研究方法为不同土地使用者在 FAB 的动机和兴趣以及知识交流如何导致更高的 FAB 投资动机提供了新的见解。使用法兰德斯的案例研究，