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The Risk of Family Violence After Incarceration: An Integrative Review.
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse ( IF 6.595 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-18 , DOI: 10.1177/1524838020957986
Richard Stansfield 1 , Daniel Semenza 1 , Laura Napolitano 1 , Melanie Gaston 1 , Megan Coleman 1 , Maria Diaz 1
Affiliation  

Despite the importance of understanding the prevalence, causes, and consequences of conflict and violence within families, the specific risk of violence following a family member's release from incarceration has been hard to ascertain. Research indicates that a significant percentage of persons released from incarceration will experience involvement in family violence in their life, yet it remains unclear whether this heightened risk exists due to larger family or structural contexts or whether incarceration itself leads to heightened risk of family violence after release. Using an integrative review methodology that combines results from both qualitative and quantitative studies, we review existing studies of family violence after incarceration to explore (1) the prevalence, (2) variation in measurement, (3) risk factors, and (4) protective factors for family violence after a family member's incarceration. Through a search of three separate databases for peer-reviewed and gray literature, we analyzed 26 studies that estimated any form of physical family violence after any family member had been incarcerated. Where reported, intimate partner violence occurs in almost a quarter of cases, although only four studies examine the prevalence of violence perpetrated against children by parents. Family violence history, weakened family support during incarceration, and substance use after release all emerged as persistent risk factors. Directions and opportunities for future research are discussed.

中文翻译:

入狱后家庭暴力的风险:综合审查。

尽管了解家庭内部冲突和暴力的普遍性、原因和后果很重要,但很难确定家庭成员出狱后发生暴力的具体风险。研究表明,很大一部分从监禁中获释的人将在其生活中经历家庭暴力,但尚不清楚这种高风险是否由于更大的家庭或结构背景而存在,或者监禁本身是否会导致出狱后家庭暴力风险的增加. 使用结合了定性和定量研究结果的综合审查方法,我们审查了监禁后家庭暴力的现有研究,以探索(1)流行率,(2)测量变化,(3)风险因素,(四)家庭成员入狱后家庭暴力的保护因素。通过搜索三个独立的同行评审和灰色文献数据库,我们分析了 26 项研究,这些研究估计了任何家庭成员被监禁后的任何形式的家庭暴力。据报道,亲密伴侣暴力发生在近四分之一的案例中,尽管只有四项研究调查了父母对儿童实施暴力的普遍程度。家庭暴力史、监禁期间家庭支持减弱以及释放后使用药物都成为持续的风险因素。讨论了未来研究的方向和机会。我们分析了 26 项研究,这些研究估计了任何家庭成员被监禁后的任何形式的家庭暴力。据报道,亲密伴侣暴力发生在近四分之一的案例中,尽管只有四项研究调查了父母对儿童实施暴力的普遍程度。家庭暴力史、监禁期间家庭支持减弱以及释放后使用药物都成为持续的风险因素。讨论了未来研究的方向和机会。我们分析了 26 项研究,这些研究估计了任何家庭成员被监禁后的任何形式的家庭暴力。据报道,亲密伴侣暴力发生在近四分之一的案例中,尽管只有四项研究调查了父母对儿童实施暴力的普遍程度。家庭暴力史、监禁期间家庭支持减弱以及释放后使用药物都成为持续的风险因素。讨论了未来研究的方向和机会。监禁期间家庭支持的减弱以及释放后的物质使用都成为持续的风险因素。讨论了未来研究的方向和机会。监禁期间家庭支持的减弱以及释放后的物质使用都成为持续的风险因素。讨论了未来研究的方向和机会。
更新日期:2020-09-18
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