This study examined how individual differences in expectations of social consequences relate to individuals’ expected involvement in health‐risk behaviors (HRBs). A total of 122 adolescents (aged 11–17) reported their expected involvement in a number of risk behaviors and whether or not they expect to be liked more or less by engaging in the behavior: the expected social benefit. Higher perceived social benefit was associated with higher anticipated involvement in said behavior. This relationship was stronger for adolescents who reported a higher degree of peer victimization, supporting the hypothesis that experiencing victimization increases the social value of peer interactions. Findings suggest that adolescents incorporate expectations of social consequences when making decisions regarding their involvement in HRBs.

中文翻译：

---

社会后果的预期影响青春期健康风险行为的预期参与。

本研究探讨了社会后果预期的个体差异与个人预期参与健康风险行为 (HRB) 之间的关系。共有 122 名青少年（11-17 岁）报告了他们预期参与一些危险行为，以及他们是否希望通过参与该行为或多或少地受到喜欢：预期的社会效益。更高的感知社会效益与更高的预期参与所述行为相关。对于报告更高程度的同伴受害的青少年来说，这种关系更强，支持了经历受害会增加同伴互动的社会价值的假设。研究结果表明，青少年在做出有关他们参与 HRB 的决定时会考虑社会后果的预期。