The coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak shows that pandemics and epidemics can seriously wreak havoc on supply chains (SC) around the globe. Humanitarian logistics literature has extensively studied epidemic impacts; however, there exists a research gap in understanding of pandemic impacts in commercial SCs. To progress in this direction, we present a systematic analysis of the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on SCs guided by a structured literature review that collated a unique set of publications. The literature review findings suggest that influenza was the most visible epidemic outbreak reported, and that optimization of resource allocation and distribution emerged as the most popular topic. The streamlining of the literature helps us to reveal several new research tensions and novel categorizations/classifications. Most centrally, we propose a framework for operations and supply chain management at the times of COVID-19 pandemic spanning six perspectives, i.e., adaptation, digitalization, preparedness, recovery, ripple effect, and sustainability. Utilizing the outcomes of our analysis, we tease out a series of open research questions that would not be observed otherwise. Our study also emphasizes the need and offers directions to advance the literature on the impacts of the epidemic outbreaks on SCs framing a research agenda for scholars and practitioners working on this emerging research stream.

中文翻译：

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流行病爆发对供应链的影响：通过结构化文献综述绘制 COVID-19 大流行期间的研究议程

冠状病毒 (COVID-19) 的爆发表明，流行病和流行病可能对全球供应链 (SC) 造成严重破坏。人道主义后勤文献广泛研究了流行病的影响；然而，在理解大流行对商业 SC 的影响方面存在研究空白。为了朝着这个方向前进，我们在整理了一组独特的出版物的结构化文献综述的指导下，对流行病爆发对 SC 的影响进行了系统分析。文献综述结果表明，流感是报告的最明显的流行病暴发，资源分配和分配的优化成为最受欢迎的话题。文献的精简有助于我们揭示几个新的研究张力和新的分类/分类。最重要的是，我们提出了 COVID-19 大流行时期的运营和供应链管理框架，涵盖六个方面，即适应、数字化、准备、恢复、连锁反应和可持续性。利用我们的分析结果，我们梳理出一系列在其他情况下无法观察到的开放性研究问题。我们的研究还强调了推进关于流行病爆发对 SC 影响的文献的必要性并提供了方向，为从事这一新兴研究领域的学者和从业者制定了研究议程。我们梳理出一系列开放的研究问题，否则将无法观察到这些问题。我们的研究还强调了推进关于流行病爆发对 SC 影响的文献的必要性并提供了方向，为从事这一新兴研究领域的学者和从业者制定了研究议程。我们梳理出一系列开放的研究问题，否则将无法观察到这些问题。我们的研究还强调了推进关于流行病爆发对 SC 影响的文献的必要性并提供了方向，为从事这一新兴研究领域的学者和从业者制定了研究议程。