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ALMA observations of envelopes around first hydrostatic core candidates
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-24 , DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2894
María José Maureira 1, 2 , Héctor G Arce 1 , Michael M Dunham 3, 4 , Diego Mardones 2, 5 , Andrés E Guzmán 6 , Jaime E Pineda 2 , Tyler L Bourke 3, 7
Affiliation  

We present ALMA 3 mm molecular line and continuum observations with a resolution of ~3.5" towards five first hydrostatic core (FHSC) candidates (L1451-mm, Per-bolo 58, Per-bolo 45, L1448-IRS2E and Cha-MMS1). Our goal is to characterize their envelopes and identify the most promising sources that could be bona fide FHSCs. We identify two candidates which are consistent with an extremely young evolutionary state (L1451-mm and Cha-MMS1), with L1451-mm being the most promising FHSC candidate. Although our envelope observations cannot rule out Cha-MMS1 as a FHSC yet, the properties of its CO outflow and SED published in recent studies are in better agreement with the predictions for a young protostar. For the remaining three sources, our observations favor a prestellar nature for Per-bolo 45 and rule out the rest as FHSC candidates. Per-bolo 58 is fully consistent with being a Class 0, while L1448 IRS2E shows no emission of high-density tracers (NH2D and N2H+) at the location of the previously identified compact continuum source, which is also undetected in our observations. Thus we argue that there is no embedded source at the presumptive location of the FHSC candidate L1448 IRS2E. We propose instead, that what was thought to be emission from the presumed L1448 IRS2E outflow corresponds to outflow emission from a nearby Class 0 system, deflected by the dense ambient material. We compare the properties of the FHSC candidates studied in this work and the literature, which shows that L1451-mm appears as possibly the youngest source with a confirmed outflow.

中文翻译:

ALMA 观察第一个流体静力核心候选物周围的包络线

Per-bolo 58 与 0 类完全一致,而 L1448 IRS2E 显示在先前确定的紧凑连续源的位置没有高密度示踪剂(NH2D 和 N2H+)的发射,这在我们的观察中也未检测到。因此,我们认为在 FHSC 候选 L1448 IRS2E 的假定位置没有嵌入源。相反,我们建议,被认为是来自假定的 L1448 IRS2E 流出的排放对应于附近 0 类系统的流出排放,被密集的环境物质偏转。我们比较了这项工作和文献中研究的 FHSC 候选者的特性,这表明 L1451-mm 可能是已确认流出的最年轻源。而 L1448 IRS2E 在先前确定的致密连续谱源的位置没有显示高密度示踪剂(NH2D 和 N2H+)的发射,这在我们的观察中也未检测到。因此,我们认为在 FHSC 候选 L1448 IRS2E 的假定位置没有嵌入源。相反,我们建议,被认为是来自假定的 L1448 IRS2E 流出的排放对应于附近 0 类系统的流出排放,被密集的环境物质偏转。我们比较了这项工作和文献中研究的 FHSC 候选物的特性,这表明 L1451-mm 可能是已确认流出的最年轻源。而 L1448 IRS2E 在先前确定的致密连续谱源的位置没有显示高密度示踪剂(NH2D 和 N2H+)的发射,这在我们的观察中也未检测到。因此,我们认为在 FHSC 候选 L1448 IRS2E 的假定位置没有嵌入源。相反,我们建议,被认为是来自假定的 L1448 IRS2E 流出的排放对应于附近 0 类系统的流出排放,被密集的环境物质偏转。我们比较了这项工作和文献中研究的 FHSC 候选者的特性,这表明 L1451-mm 可能是已确认流出的最年轻源。因此,我们认为在 FHSC 候选 L1448 IRS2E 的假定位置没有嵌入源。相反,我们建议,被认为是来自假定的 L1448 IRS2E 流出的排放对应于附近 0 类系统的流出排放,被密集的环境物质偏转。我们比较了这项工作和文献中研究的 FHSC 候选者的特性,这表明 L1451-mm 可能是已确认流出的最年轻源。因此,我们认为在 FHSC 候选 L1448 IRS2E 的假定位置没有嵌入源。相反,我们建议,被认为是来自假定的 L1448 IRS2E 流出的排放对应于附近 0 类系统的流出排放,被密集的环境物质偏转。我们比较了这项工作和文献中研究的 FHSC 候选者的特性,这表明 L1451-mm 可能是已确认流出的最年轻源。
更新日期:2020-09-24
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