This paper assesses the degree of soil pollution of agricultural land exposed to the emission of pollution related to the mining and processing industry. Based on the analysis of the content of primary elements (Mg, K, P, Ca, S and Fe) and trace elements (Cr, Ni, Pb, Zn, Ti and Mn) in soils from the area of Bukowno, Sosnowiec, Nowa Huta and Cło (southern Poland, EU) pollution coefficients i.e. the geo-accumulation index I_geo and the enrichment factor EF were calculated. The usability of the soils analysed in terms of agriculture was also determined in accordance with the guidelines of the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation in Puławy. The research findings indicate that the permissible levels of Pb and Zn have been exceeded (Bukowno, Sosnowiec and Nowa Huta) in locations where the exploitation and processing of Zn-Pb ores and steel production take place. The amount and type of pollution found in the soils is closely related to the type of industry and concentrates (ores) that are processed in a given plant. Heavy Zn pollution (I_geo ≥ 3) and medium Pb pollution (I_geo > 2) preclude some of these areas from agricultural production, especially from leafy vegetable cultivation.

本文评估了暴露于与采矿和加工业相关的污染排放的农田的土壤污染程度。基于Bukowno，Sosnowiec和Nowa地区土壤中主要元素（Mg，K，P，Ca，S和Fe）和微量元素（Cr，Ni，Pb，Zn，Ti和Mn）的含量分析Huta和Cło（波兰南部，欧盟）的污染系数，即地质积累指数I _geo和富集因子EF被计算。还根据普瓦维土壤科学与植物栽培研究所的指导方针确定了按农业分析的土壤的可用性。研究结果表明，在进行锌-铅矿石的开采和加工以及钢铁生产的地点，已经超过了允许的铅和锌含量（Bukowno，Sosnowiec和Nowa Huta）。在土壤中发现的污染的数量和类型与在给定植物中加工的工业和精矿（矿石）的类型密切相关。严重的锌污染（I _geo≥3）和中等的铅污染（I _geo > 2）使其中一些地区无法用于农业生产，特别是无法种植叶类蔬菜。