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Atmospheric H2S exposure does not affect stomatal aperture in maize
Planta ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-24 , DOI: 10.1007/s00425-020-03463-6
Ties Ausma 1 , Jeffrey Mulder 1 , Thomas R Polman 1 , Casper J van der Kooi 1 , Luit J De Kok 1
Affiliation  

Main conclusion Stomatal aperture in maize is not affected by exposure to a subtoxic concentration of atmospheric H2S. At least in maize, H2S, thus, is not a gaseous signal molecule that controls stomatal aperture. Abstract Sulfur is an indispensable element for the physiological functioning of plants with hydrogen sulfide (H2S) potentially acting as gasotransmitter in the regulation of stomatal aperture. It is often assumed that H2S is metabolized into cysteine to stimulate stomatal closure. To study the significance of H2S for the regulation of stomatal closure, maize was exposed to a subtoxic atmospheric H2S level in the presence or absence of a sulfate supply to the root. Similar to other plants, maize could use H2S as a sulfur source for growth. Whereas sulfate-deprived plants had a lower biomass than sulfate-sufficient plants, exposure to H2S alleviated this growth reduction. Shoot sulfate, glutathione, and cysteine levels were significantly higher in H2S-fumigated plants compared to non-fumigated plants. Nevertheless, this was not associated with changes in the leaf area, stomatal density, stomatal resistance, and transpiration rate of plants, meaning that H2S exposure did not affect the transpiration rate per stoma. Hence, it did not affect stomatal aperture, indicating that, at least in maize, H2S is not a gaseous signal molecule controlling this aperture. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s00425-020-03463-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

中文翻译:

大气 H2S 暴露不影响玉米的气孔孔径

主要结论 玉米的气孔开口不受暴露于低毒性浓度的大气 H2S 的影响。因此,至少在玉米中,H2S 不是控制气孔孔径的气态信号分子。摘要 硫是植物生理功能不可缺少的元素,硫化氢(H2S)可能作为气体递质调节气孔孔径。通常认为 H2S 被代谢成半胱氨酸以刺激气孔关闭。为了研究 H2S 对气孔关闭调节的意义,玉米在存在或不存在向根部供应硫酸盐的情况下暴露于亚毒性大气 H2S 水平。与其他植物类似,玉米可以使用 H2S 作为生长的硫源。尽管缺乏硫酸盐的植物的生物量低于硫酸盐充足的植物,暴露于 H2S 缓解了这种生长减少。与未熏蒸的植物相比,经过 H2S 熏蒸的植物中的芽硫酸盐、谷胱甘肽和半胱氨酸水平显着升高。然而,这与植物的叶面积、气孔密度、气孔抗性和蒸腾速率的变化无关,这意味着 H2S 暴露不会影响每个气孔的蒸腾速率。因此,它不影响气孔孔径,这表明至少在玉米中,H2S 不是控制气孔孔径的气体信号分子。电子补充材料 本文的在线版本 (10.1007/s00425-020-03463-6) 包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。与未熏蒸的植物相比,经过 H2S 熏蒸的植物中的半胱氨酸和半胱氨酸水平显着升高。然而,这与植物的叶面积、气孔密度、气孔抗性和蒸腾速率的变化无关,这意味着 H2S 暴露不会影响每个气孔的蒸腾速率。因此,它不影响气孔孔径,这表明至少在玉米中,H2S 不是控制气孔孔径的气体信号分子。电子补充材料 本文的在线版本 (10.1007/s00425-020-03463-6) 包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。与未熏蒸的植物相比,经过 H2S 熏蒸的植物中的半胱氨酸和半胱氨酸水平显着升高。然而,这与植物的叶面积、气孔密度、气孔抗性和蒸腾速率的变化无关,这意味着 H2S 暴露不会影响每个气孔的蒸腾速率。因此,它不影响气孔孔径,这表明至少在玉米中,H2S 不是控制气孔孔径的气体信号分子。电子补充材料 本文的在线版本 (10.1007/s00425-020-03463-6) 包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。这意味着 H2S 暴露不会影响每个造口的蒸腾速率。因此,它不影响气孔孔径,这表明至少在玉米中,H2S 不是控制气孔孔径的气体信号分子。电子补充材料 本文的在线版本 (10.1007/s00425-020-03463-6) 包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。这意味着 H2S 暴露不会影响每个造口的蒸腾速率。因此,它不影响气孔孔径,这表明至少在玉米中,H2S 不是控制气孔孔径的气体信号分子。电子补充材料 本文的在线版本 (10.1007/s00425-020-03463-6) 包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
更新日期:2020-09-24
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