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Archival VLBA Observations of the Cygnus A Nuclear Radio Transient (Cyg A-2) Strengthen the Tidal Disruption Event Interpretation
The Astrophysical Journal Letters ( IF 7.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-22 , DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/abb60d
Steven J. Tingay 1 , James C. A. Miller-Jones 1 , Emil Lenc 2
Affiliation  

We have analyzed archival Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) data for Cygnus A between 2002 and 2013, to search for radio emission from the transient discovered in 2015 by Perley et al. approximately 0.″4 from the nucleus of Cygnus A (Cyg A-2). Perley et al. use Very Large Array and VLBA archival data (between 1989 and 1997) to show that the transient rises in flux density by a factor of at least 5 in less than approximately 20 yr. With the additional data presented here, we revise the rise time to between approximately 4 and 6 yr, based on a new detection of the source at 15.4 GHz from 2011 October. Our results strengthen the interpretation of Cyg A-2 as the result of a tidal disruption event (TDE), as we can identify the location of the compact object responsible for the TDE and can estimate the angular expansion speed of the resulting radio-emitting structures, equivalent to an apparent expansion speed of <0.9 c . While our results are consistent with recent X-ray analys...

中文翻译:

天鹅座A核电瞬变(Cyg A-2)的档案VLBA观测加强了潮汐干扰事件的解释。

我们分析了2002年至2013年间天鹅座A的档案超长基线阵列(VLBA)数据,以搜索Perley等人在2015年发现的瞬变中的无线电发射。大约从天鹅座A(Cyg A-2)的核起0.“ 4。Perley等。使用甚大阵列和VLBA档案数据(1989年至1997年)显示,在不到20年的时间内,瞬态通量密度至少增加了5倍。根据此处提供的其他数据,我们根据2011年10月以来对15.4 GHz频率源的新发现,将上升时间修改为大约4至6年。我们的结果加强了潮汐破坏事件(TDE)对Cyg A-2的解释,因为我们可以识别出负责TDE的紧凑物体的位置,并且可以估计所得无线电发射结构的角膨胀速度,等效于<0.9 c的表观膨胀速度。虽然我们的结果与最近的X射线分析相符...
更新日期:2020-09-23
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