User engagement with data privacy and security through consent banners has become a ubiquitous part of interacting with internet services. While previous work has addressed consent banners from either interaction design, legal, and ethics-focused perspectives, little research addresses the connections among multiple disciplinary approaches, including tensions and opportunities that transcend disciplinary boundaries. In this paper, we draw together perspectives and commentary from HCI, design, privacy and data protection, and legal research communities, using the language and strategies of "dark patterns" to perform an interaction criticism reading of three different types of consent banners. Our analysis builds upon designer, interface, user, and social context lenses to raise tensions and synergies that arise together in complex, contingent, and conflicting ways in the act of designing consent banners. We conclude with opportunities for transdisciplinary dialogue across legal, ethical, computer science, and interactive systems scholarship to translate matters of ethical concern into public policy.

中文翻译：

---

同意横幅的黑暗模式和法律要求：互动批评视角

用户通过同意横幅参与数据隐私和安全已成为与互联网服务交互的无处不在的一部分。虽然之前的工作已经从交互设计、法律和以伦理为重点的角度解决了同意横幅，但很少有研究解决多种学科方法之间的联系，包括超越学科界限的紧张局势和机会。在本文中，我们汇集了来自 HCI、设计、隐私和数据保护以及法律研究社区的观点和评论，使用“黑暗模式”的语言和策略对三种不同类型的同意横幅进行交互批评阅读。我们的分析建立在设计师、界面、用户和社会背景镜头的基础上，以提高复杂的、在设计同意横幅的行为中，偶然和相互冲突的方式。我们以跨越法律、伦理、计算机科学和交互式系统奖学金的跨学科对话机会结束，以将伦理问题转化为公共政策。