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The Impact of the COVID-19 Confinement on the Habits of PA Practice According to Gender (Male/Female): Spanish Case
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ( IF 4.614 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-23 , DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17196961
Marta García-Tascón , César Sahelices-Pinto , Cristina Mendaña-Cuervo , Ana María Magaz-González

The declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in drastic changes to life worldwide. In Spain, the state of alarm caused the confinement of 47 million inhabitants, affecting every aspect of life. This study analyzes the impact of such confinement on the health of men and women, as well as the effect on the practice of physical activity (PA) of both genders. An ad hoc questionnaire was administered. A total of 1046 people (48.57% men and 51.43% women) with an average age of 40 years (SD ± 13.35) participated in this study. For both genders, there was a significant decrease in quantity and intensity (p = 0.000). There was also an alteration in the type of PA practiced, shifting from cardiorespiratory exercise and muscular fitness to flexibility and neuromotor exercise (especially in women). The most popular way of practicing PA during the confinement was “autonomously” (statistically higher in men (M = 3.58) compared to women (M = 3.18)) and the most frequent format was “virtual” (statistically higher in women (M = 2.81) compared to men (M = 1.94)). Confinement modifies the habits of PA practice, especially in men. Both genders put their health and quality of life at risk by not following the PA guidelines of the health authorities World Health Organization (WHO) and American College of Sports Medicine ACSM). These conclusions highlight the importance of considering gender when designing programs and PA formats for the promotion of physical activity to reduce the existing gender divide.

中文翻译:

根据性别(男女),COVID-19分娩对PA习性的影响:西班牙案例

COVID-19大流行的宣布已导致世界范围内的生活发生了巨大变化。在西班牙,警报状态限制了4700万居民的生活,影响了生活的方方面面。这项研究分析了这种限制对男人和女人健康的影响,以及对男女体育锻炼的影响。管理一个临时问卷。共有1046人(男性48.57%和女性51.43%)平均年龄为40岁(SD±13.35)参加了这项研究。对于这两种性别,数量和强度都显着下降(p = 0.000)。练习的PA的类型也发生了变化,从心肺锻炼和肌肉适应性转变为柔韧性和神经运动锻炼(尤其是女性)。在分娩过程中,最流行的PA练习方式是“自主”(与女性(M = 3.18)相比,男性(M = 3.58)统计学较高),而最常见的形式是“虚拟”(女性,统计学上较高(M = 2.81),而男性(M = 1.94)。坐月子改变了PA练习的习惯,尤其是在男性中。通过不遵守卫生当局世界卫生组织(WHO)和美国运动医学学院(ACSM)的PA准则,这两个性别都将他们的健康和生活质量置于危险之中。这些结论强调了在设计程序和PA格式以促进体育锻炼以减少现有性别鸿沟时考虑性别的重要性。18)),最常见的格式是“虚拟”(统计上,女性(男= 2.81)高于男性(男= 1.94))。坐月子改变了PA练习的习惯,尤其是在男性中。通过不遵守卫生当局世界卫生组织(WHO)和美国运动医学学院(ACSM)的PA准则,这两个性别都将他们的健康和生活质量置于危险之中。这些结论强调了在设计程序和PA格式以促进体育锻炼以减少现有性别鸿沟时考虑性别的重要性。18)),最常见的格式是“虚拟”(统计上,女性(男= 2.81)高于男性(男= 1.94))。坐月子改变了PA练习的习惯,尤其是在男性中。通过不遵守卫生当局世界卫生组织(WHO)和美国运动医学学院(ACSM)的PA准则,这两个性别都将他们的健康和生活质量置于危险之中。这些结论强调了在设计程序和PA格式以促进体育锻炼以减少现有性别鸿沟时考虑性别的重要性。通过不遵守卫生当局世界卫生组织(WHO)和美国运动医学学院(ACSM)的PA准则,这两个性别都将他们的健康和生活质量置于危险之中。这些结论强调了在设计程序和PA格式以促进体育锻炼以减少现有性别鸿沟时考虑性别的重要性。通过不遵守卫生当局世界卫生组织(WHO)和美国运动医学学院(ACSM)的PA准则,这两个性别都将他们的健康和生活质量置于危险之中。这些结论强调了在设计程序和PA格式以促进体育锻炼以减少现有性别鸿沟时考虑性别的重要性。
更新日期:2020-09-23
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