Abstract

Evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) formed due to the interactions of evolutionary biology, paleontology, and comparative genomics, analyzes the interrelations of ontogenetic and phylogenetic processes and, primarily, the influence of changes in individual development are under genetic control, and Hox genes play a decisive role in the determination of animal’s body plan. Both genetic and epigenetic mechanisms underlie the regulation of body plan formation in ontogeny and phylogeny, and the latter mechanisms ultimately determine the animal’s phenotype. Heterochronies, which create the differences between related taxa (species and genus), play an important role in the evolutionary transformations. Data from paleontology, evolutionary biology, and genomics enabled the construction of a phylogenetic system that includes the time of divergence of evolutionary branches of different ranks, in addition to the evolutionary innovations.

中文翻译：

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进化发育生物学：发展生物学，进化生物学，古生物学和基因组学的相互作用

摘要

由于进化生物学，古生物学和比较基因组学的相互作用而形成的进化发育生物学（evo-devo），分析了个体发育和系统发育过程的相互关系，主要是，个体发育变化的影响处于遗传控制之下，而Hox基因在确定动物身体计划中起决定性作用。遗传机制和表观遗传机制都构成了个体发育和系统发育中人体计划形成的基础，而后者则最终决定了动物的表型。造成相关分类单元（物种和属）之间差异的异时性在进化转化中起着重要作用。来自古生物学，进化生物学和基因组学的数据使系统发育系统的构建，除了进化创新外，还包括不同等级的进化分支发散的时间。