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(Emotion‐centered) problem‐solving therapy: An update
Australian Psychologist ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-12 , DOI: 10.1111/ap.12418
Arthur M. Nezu 1 , Christine M. Nezu 1 , Holly R. Gerber 1
Affiliation  

Abstract Problem‐solving therapy (PST) is a psychosocial intervention, typically considered to be a member of the cognitive and behaviour therapies family, and is based on a biopsychosocial, diathesis‐stress model of psychopathology. The overarching goal of this approach is to promote the successful adoption of adaptive problem‐solving attitudes and the effective implementation of certain behaviours as a means of coping with life stressors in order to attenuate the negative effects of such events on physical and mental well‐being. Over the past several decades, in addition to accumulating strong support for its efficacy as a clinical intervention, similar to many other forms of psychotherapy, PST has undergone various evolutionary changes. Developed primarily as a more cognitive‐based approach, due to the large body of literature in the field of affective neuroscience that underscores the importance of the impact of affect on problem solving, PST has evolved into emotion‐centered problem‐solving therapy (EC‐PST). This article provides for a brief excursion into the historical roots of PST and why it has evolved into EC‐PST, as well as providing support for its characterisation as a transdiagnostic approach. In addition, several meta‐analyses that underscore its efficacy are described, as well as the most recent clinical guidelines that comprise EC‐PST.

中文翻译:

(以情绪为中心的)问题解决疗法:更新

摘要 问题解决疗法 (PST) 是一种心理社会干预,通常被认为是认知和行为疗法家族的一员,它基于精神病理学的生物心理社会、素质-压力模型。这种方法的首要目标是促进成功采用适应性解决问题的态度和有效实施某些行为作为应对生活压力的一种手段,以减轻此类事件对身心健康的负面影响. 在过去的几十年里,除了积累强有力的支持其作为临床干预的有效性之外,类似于许多其他形式的心理治疗,PST 经历了各种进化变化。主要作为一种更基于认知的方法而开发,由于情感神经科学领域的大量文献强调了情感对解决问题的影响的重要性,PST 已演变为以情感为中心的问题解决疗法 (EC-PST)。本文简要介绍了 PST 的历史根源及其演变为 EC-PST 的原因,并为其将其定性为一种跨诊断方法提供了支持。此外,还描述了几项强调其功效的荟萃分析,以及包含 EC-PST 的最新临床指南。并为其作为一种跨诊断方法的特征提供支持。此外,还描述了几项强调其功效的荟萃分析,以及包含 EC-PST 的最新临床指南。并为其作为一种跨诊断方法的特征提供支持。此外,还描述了几项强调其功效的荟萃分析,以及包含 EC-PST 的最新临床指南。
更新日期:2019-06-12
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