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Cladocopium infistulum sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a thermally tolerant dinoflagellate symbiotic with giant clams from the western Pacific Ocean
Phycologia ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-21 , DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2020.1807741
Sung Yeon Lee 1 , Hae Jin Jeong 1, 2 , Todd C. Lajeunesse 3
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Members of the genus Cladocopium are the most ecologically dominant and geographically widespread group of mutualistic dinoflagellates. The addition of species descriptions to this newly erected genus should stimulate scientific investigations and communication about the biology of these important symbionts. Here we combine morphology and genetic evidence with ecology to formally describe Cladocopium infistulum sp. nov. An emended description for C. goreaui is also provided. Both are among the few species of Cladocopium capable of growing in culture medium. The cells of C. infistulum are significantly smaller in size and differ in amphiesmal plate tabulation (morphology of the motile cell) from C. goreaui. Both appear to lack knob ornamentation typical of the elongate amphiesmal vesicle (EAV) in other Symbiodiniaceae. Phylogenetic analyses of nucleotide sequences from nuclear ribosomal, chloroplast, and mitochondrial genes differentiate C. infistulum from other Cladocopium spp. This new species is ecologically specialised, and known to occur only at high densities in digestive diverticula–a complex system of capillary-like hollow tubes that ramify the siphonal mantles of giant clams (Tridacnidae). Clams living in predominantly warm and shallow inshore reefal environments harbour this symbiont; and its biogeographic range appears restricted to the equatorial western Pacific Ocean. This new species description emphasises the need to formally recognise the high species diversity and corresponding physiological and ecological breadth that encompass Cladocopium.

中文翻译:

Cladocopium infistulum sp. 十一月 (甲藻科),一种耐热的甲藻与来自西太平洋的巨蛤共生

摘要 Cladocopium 属的成员是生态上占主导地位和地理上分布最广泛的共生甲藻。为这个新建立的属增加物种描述应该会刺激关于这些重要共生体生物学的科学调查和交流。在这里,我们将形态学和遗传学证据与生态学结合起来,正式描述了 Cladocopium infistulum sp。十一月 还提供了对 C. goreaui 的修订描述。两者都是少数能够在培养基中生长的枝叶属植物之一。C. infistulum 的细胞在大小上明显更小,并且与 C. goreaui 的两性平板列表(运动细胞的形态)不同。两者似乎都缺乏其他共生科中细长的两性囊泡 (EAV) 典型的旋钮装饰。来自核核糖体、叶绿体和线粒体基因的核苷酸序列的系统发育分析将 C. infistulum 与其他 Cladocopium spp 区分开来。这种新物种在生态上是专门的,并且已知仅在消化憩室中以高密度出现 - 消化憩室是一种复杂的毛细管状中空管系统,分支出巨蛤(Tridacnidae)的虹吸地幔。生活在主要是温暖和浅海的近海珊瑚礁环境中的蛤蜊拥有这种共生体。它的生物地理范围似乎仅限于赤道西太平洋。这种新的物种描述强调需要正式承认包括 Cladocopium 的高物种多样性和相应的生理和生态广度。来自其他 Cladocopium spp 的瘘管。这种新物种在生态上是专门的,并且已知仅在消化憩室中以高密度出现 - 消化憩室是一种复杂的毛细管状中空管系统,分支出巨蛤(Tridacnidae)的虹吸地幔。生活在主要是温暖和浅海的近海珊瑚礁环境中的蛤蜊拥有这种共生体。它的生物地理范围似乎仅限于赤道西太平洋。这种新的物种描述强调需要正式承认包括 Cladocopium 的高物种多样性和相应的生理和生态广度。来自其他 Cladocopium spp 的瘘管。这种新物种在生态上是专门的,并且已知仅在消化憩室中以高密度出现 - 消化憩室是一种复杂的毛细管状中空管系统,分支出巨蛤(Tridacnidae)的虹吸地幔。生活在主要是温暖和浅海的近海珊瑚礁环境中的蛤蜊拥有这种共生体。它的生物地理范围似乎仅限于赤道西太平洋。这种新的物种描述强调需要正式承认包括 Cladocopium 的高物种多样性和相应的生理和生态广度。并且已知仅在消化憩室的高密度下发生 - 一种复杂的毛细管状中空管系统,分支出巨蛤(Tridacnidae)的虹吸管。生活在主要是温暖和浅海的近海珊瑚礁环境中的蛤蜊拥有这种共生体。它的生物地理范围似乎仅限于赤道西太平洋。这种新的物种描述强调需要正式承认包括 Cladocopium 的高物种多样性和相应的生理和生态广度。并且已知仅在消化憩室的高密度下发生 - 一种复杂的毛细管状中空管系统,分支出巨蛤(Tridacnidae)的虹吸管。生活在主要是温暖和浅海的近海珊瑚礁环境中的蛤蜊拥有这种共生体。它的生物地理范围似乎仅限于赤道西太平洋。这种新的物种描述强调需要正式承认包括 Cladocopium 的高物种多样性和相应的生理和生态广度。
更新日期:2020-09-21
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