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Micro-recognition, invisibility and hesitation: Theorising the non-encounter in the social inclusion of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities
Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability ( IF 1.951 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-21 , DOI: 10.3109/13668250.2020.1812179
Laurine Blonk 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Background: Often, people with and without intellectual disabilities do not mingle. Research has mostly focused on how to foster “convivial encounters” for social inclusion, but further thinking is needed on situations in which potential encounters do not take place.

Method: Discussion of philosophical and urban sociological literature on social interaction in public.

Results: In non-encounters, people give subtle non-verbal cues in situations of physical proximity. This can both lead to hurtful experiences of invisibility and positive experiences of micro-recognition. In spite of best efforts, people can position others unintendedly as “strange,” which leads to hesitation.

Conclusions: This analysis highlights how non-encounters can be both socially inclusive and exclusive. In spite of best intentions, interactions in public spaces also come with tensions. The question of how to transform social culture to encompass difference remains significant.



中文翻译:

微观认知,隐形和犹豫:理论上将无障碍者纳入智障和发展性残疾人的社会融合中

抽象的

背景:智障人士和无智障人士通常不会混在一起。研究主要集中在如何促进“欢乐的相遇”以促进社会包容,但是还需要进一步思考未发生潜在相遇的情况。

方法:讨论关于公众社会互动的哲学和城市社会学文献。

结果:在非相遇中,人们在身体接近的情况下会给出微妙的非语言提示。这可能会导致隐身的伤害性体验和微观识别的积极体验。尽管尽了最大的努力,人们仍会意外地将其他人定位为“陌生人”,这会导致犹豫

结论:该分析强调了非遭遇者如何在社会上具有包容性和排他性。尽管有最好的意图,但在公共场所的互动也伴随着紧张气氛。如何改变社会文化以包容差异的问题仍然很重要。

更新日期:2020-09-21
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