Due to special non‐metallic polar bond between the III group (with certain metallic properties) element boron (B) and the V group element nitrogen (N), boron nitride (BN) has unique physical and chemical properties such as strong high‐temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, heat conduction, electrical insulation and neutron absorption. Its unique lamellar, reticular and tubular morphologies and physicochemical properties make it attractive in the fields of adsorption, catalysis, hydrogen storage, thermal conduction, insulation, dielectric substrate of electronic devices, radiation protection, polymer composites, medicine, etc. Therefore, the synthesis and properties of BN derived materials become the main research hotspots of low‐dimensional nanomaterials. This paper reviews the synthetic methods, overall properties, and applications of BN nanostructures and nanocomposites. In addition, challenges and prospect of this kind of materials are discussed.

中文翻译：

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不同氮化硼纳米结构的性质，制备方法及相关纳米复合材料的应用。

由于III族元素（具有某些金属特性）元素硼（B）和V族元素氮（N）之间存在特殊的非金属极性键，氮化硼（BN）具有独特的物理和化学特性，例如强高温电阻，抗氧化，导热，电绝缘和中子吸收。其独特的层状，网状和管状形态以及理化性质使其在吸附，催化，储氢，热传导，绝缘，电子设备的介电基材，辐射防护，聚合物复合材料，药物等领域具有吸引力。因此，合成BN衍生材料的性质和性质成为低维纳米材料的主要研究热点。本文概述了合成方法，总体性能，氮化硼纳米结构和纳米复合材料的应用 此外，讨论了这种材料的挑战和前景。