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Design of a Slotted, Natural-Laminar-Flow Airfoil for Commercial Transport Applications
Aerospace Science and Technology ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ast.2020.106217
James G. Coder , Dan M. Somers

Slotted, natural-laminar-flow (SNLF) airfoils are a novel aerodynamic concept that enable significant performance improvements over conventional, single-element NLF airfoils. The S207, SNLF airfoil has been designed using requirements derived from a transonic, truss-braced wing commercial aircraft configuration. The airfoil is designed for a cruise Reynolds number of 13.2×106 and it exhibits a drag divergence Mach number exceeding 0.71. At these conditions, low drag is predicted to occur between lift coefficients of 0.40 and 0.79. The S207 airfoil exhibits a range-based figure of merit nearly triple that of a turbulent airfoil representative of modern commercial transport aircraft. Slotted configurations also have benefits for low-speed, high-lift conditions representative of approach. The S207 airfoil exhibits a low-speed, maximum lift coefficient in excess of 2.1, and is limited by compressibility effects around the leading edge. Incorporation of this airfoil onto a transonic, truss-braced wing configuration shows strong potential for meeting mid- and far-term goals for reducing aircraft fuel/energy consumption.



中文翻译:

用于商业运输应用的开槽自然层流翼型的设计

开槽的自然层流(SNLF)机翼是一种新颖的空气动力学概念,与传统的单元素NLF机翼相比,能够显着提高性能。SNLF机翼S207是根据跨音速,桁架支撑机翼商用飞机配置得出的要求进行设计的。机翼是为雷诺号巡洋舰设计的13.2×106并且它表现出的阻力发散马赫数超过0.71。在这些条件下,预计在阻力系数0.40和0.79之间会发生低阻力。S207机翼的航程品质因数是现代商用运输机代表的湍流机翼的近三倍。开槽式配置还有利于代表进近的低速,高升情况。S207机翼的低速最大升力系数超过2.1,并且受到前缘周围的压缩效应的限制。将该机翼结合到跨音速,桁架支撑的机翼构型上,显示出实现降低飞机燃料/能源消耗的中长期目标的强大潜力。

更新日期:2020-09-22
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