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A new perspective of the Alboran Upwelling System reconstruction during the Marine Isotope Stage 11: A high-resolution coccolithophore record
Quaternary Science Reviews ( IF 4 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106520
Alba González-Lanchas , José-Abel Flores , Francisco J. Sierro , María Ángeles Bárcena , Andrés S. Rigual-Hernández , Dulce Oliveira , Lucía A. Azibeiro , Maria Marino , Patrizia Maiorano , Aleix Cortina , Isabel Cacho , Joan O. Grimalt

Abstract A high-resolution study of the MIS 12/MIS 11 transition and the MIS 11 (430–376 kyr) coccolithophore assemblages at Ocean Drilling Program Site 977 was conducted to reconstruct the palaeoceanographic and climatic changes in the Alboran Sea from the variability in surface water conditions. The nannofossil record was integrated with the planktonic oxygen and carbon stable isotopes, as well as the Uk'37 Sea Surface Temperature (SST) at the studied site during the investigated interval. The coccolithophore primary productivity, reconstructed from the PPP (primary productivity proxy = absolute values of Gephyrocapsa caribbeanica + small Gephyrocapsa group) revealed pronounced fluctuations, that were strongly associated with variations in the intensity of the regional Alboran Upwelling System. The comparison of the nannoplankton record with opal phytolith content for the studied site and the already available pollen record at the nearby Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Site U1385, suggests an association of the upwelling dynamics with the variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation-like (NAO-like) phase. High PPP during positive (+) NAO-like phases is the result of intensified upwelling, owing to the complete development of the surface hydrological structures at the Alboran Sea. This scenario was identified during the MIS 12/MIS 11 transition (428-422 kyr), the late MIS 11c (405-397 kyr), and MIS11 b to MIS 11a (397-376 kyr). Two short-term minima in the PPP and SST were observed during MIS 11 b and were coeval with the North Atlantic Heinrich-type (Ht) events Ht3 (∼390 kyr) and Ht2 (∼384 kyr). Increased abundance of the subpolar Coccolithus pelagicus subsp. pelagicus and Gephyrocapsa muellerae was consistent with the inflow of cold surface waters into the Mediterranean Sea during the Ht events. Lowered PPP during negative (−) NAO-like phases is the result of moderate upwelling by the incomplete development of surface hydrological structures at the Alboran Sea. This scenario is expressed during the early MIS 11c (422-405 kyr). Overall, the results of our study provide evidence of the important role of atmospheric circulation patterns in the North Atlantic region for controlling phytoplankton primary production and oceanographic circulation dynamics in the Western Mediterranean during MIS 11.

中文翻译:

海洋同位素第 11 阶段 Alboran 上升流系统重建的新视角:高分辨率颗石藻记录

摘要 对海洋钻探计划站点 977 的 MIS 12/MIS 11 过渡和 MIS 11 (430-376 kyr) 颗石藻组合进行高分辨率研究,以根据地表变化重建奥尔博兰海的古海洋学和气候变化。水条件。纳米化石记录与浮游氧和碳稳定同位素以及研究地点的 Uk'37 海面温度 (SST) 相结合。从 PPP(初级生产力代理 = Gephyrocapsa caribbeanica + 小 Gephyrocapsa 组的绝对值)重建的颗石藻初级生产力显示出明显的波动,这与区域 Alboran 上升流系统的强度变化密切相关。所研究地点的微浮游生物记录与蛋白石植硅体含量与附近综合海洋钻探计划站点 U1385​​ 已有的花粉记录的比较表明,上升流动力学与类似北大西洋涛动 (NAO-像)阶段。由于 Alboran 海地表水文结构的完全发展,正 (+) NAO 样阶段期间的高 PPP 是上涌加剧的结果。这种情况是在 MIS 12/MIS 11 过渡 (428-422 kyr)、后期 MIS 11c (405-397 kyr) 和 MIS11 b 到 MIS 11a (397-376 kyr) 期间确定的。在 MIS 11 b 期间观察到 PPP 和 SST 的两个短期最小值,并且与北大西洋海因里希型(Ht)事件 Ht3(~390 kyr)和 Ht2(~384 kyr)同时期。亚极地 Coccolithus pelagicus subsp. 的丰度增加。pelagicus 和 Gephyrocapsa muellerae 与 Ht 事件期间冷的地表水流入地中海一致。在负 (-) 类似 NAO 阶段期间降低的 PPP 是由于奥尔博兰海地表水文结构不完全发展造成的适度上升流的结果。这种情况在早期的 MIS 11c (422-405 kyr) 中表现出来。总体而言,我们的研究结果提供了证据,证明北大西洋地区的大气环流模式在 MIS 11 期间对控制西地中海浮游植物初级生产和海洋环流动力学的重要作用。pelagicus 和 Gephyrocapsa muellerae 与 Ht 事件期间冷的地表水流入地中海一致。在负 (-) 类似 NAO 阶段期间降低的 PPP 是由于奥尔博兰海地表水文结构不完全发展造成的适度上升流的结果。这种情况在早期的 MIS 11c (422-405 kyr) 中表现出来。总体而言,我们的研究结果提供了证据,证明北大西洋地区的大气环流模式在 MIS 11 期间对控制西地中海浮游植物初级生产和海洋环流动力学的重要作用。pelagicus 和 Gephyrocapsa muellerae 与 Ht 事件期间冷的地表水流入地中海一致。在负 (-) 类似 NAO 阶段期间降低的 PPP 是由于奥尔博兰海地表水文结构不完全发展造成的适度上升流的结果。这种情况在早期的 MIS 11c (422-405 kyr) 中表现出来。总体而言,我们的研究结果提供了证据,证明北大西洋地区的大气环流模式在 MIS 11 期间对控制西地中海浮游植物初级生产和海洋环流动力学的重要作用。这种情况在早期的 MIS 11c (422-405 kyr) 中表现出来。总体而言,我们的研究结果提供了证据,证明北大西洋地区的大气环流模式在 MIS 11 期间对控制西地中海浮游植物初级生产和海洋环流动力学的重要作用。这种情况在早期的 MIS 11c (422-405 kyr) 中表现出来。总体而言,我们的研究结果提供了证据,证明北大西洋地区的大气环流模式在 MIS 11 期间对控制西地中海浮游植物初级生产和海洋环流动力学的重要作用。
更新日期:2020-10-01
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