In the last decade, many studies have focused on visualization. The main key to make it practical for research and engineering applications is the suitable definition of a pipeline-based visualization model. It provides effective abstractions for designing visualization tools. In this article, we present a comprehensive survey on pipeline-based models for Information Visualization. The basic principles of visualization models and processes are reviewed in literature as proposed in the original versions and their different revisions. Their significant extensions are grouped into two main categories: Information Visualization process and Visual Analytics process. We propose three summaries: The first one focuses on the conceptual aspects; the second one compares existing studies, and the third one discusses the challenges and opportunities for future research in the field of visualization.

在过去的十年中，许多研究都集中在可视化上。使它在研究和工程应用中切实可行的主要关键是适当定义基于管道的可视化模型。它为设计可视化工具提供了有效的抽象。在本文中，我们对基于管道的信息可视化模型进行了全面的调查。可视化模型和过程的基本原理在原始版本及其不同版本中提出的文献中进行了回顾。它们的重要扩展分为两大类：信息可视化过程和可视化分析过程。我们提出了三个摘要：第一个摘要关注概念方面。第二个比较现有的研究，