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Gamma Positivity of the Excedance-Based Eulerian Polynomial in Positive Elements of Classical Weyl Groups
Annals of Combinatorics ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s00026-020-00511-6
Hiranya Kishore Dey , Sivaramakrishnan Sivasubramanian

The Eulerian polynomial \( \mathrm {AExc}_n(t)\) enumerating excedances in the symmetric group \(\mathfrak {S}_n\) is known to be gamma positive for all n. When enumeration is done over the type B and type D Coxeter groups, the type B and type D Eulerian polynomials are also gamma positive for all n. We consider \( \mathrm {AExc}_n^+(t)\) and \( \mathrm {AExc}_n^-(t)\), the polynomials which enumerate excedance in the alternating group \(\mathcal {A}_n\) and in \(\mathfrak {S}_n - \mathcal {A}_n\), respectively. We show that \( \mathrm {AExc}_n^+(t)\) is gamma positive iff \(n \ge 5\) is odd. When \(n \ge 4\) is even, \( \mathrm {AExc}_n^+(t)\) is not even palindromic, but we show that it is the sum of two gamma positive summands. An identical statement is true about \( \mathrm {AExc}_n^-(t)\). We extend similar results to the excedance based Eulerian polynomial when enumeration is done over the positive elements in both type B and type D Coxeter groups. Gamma positivity results are known when excedance is enumerated over derangements in \(\mathfrak {S}_n\). We extend some of these to the case when enumeration is done over even and odd derangements in \(\mathfrak {S}_n\).



中文翻译:

经典Weyl群的正元素中基于超越的欧拉多项式的Gamma正性

欧拉多项式\(\ mathrm {AExc} _n(t)\)枚举对称组\(\ mathfrak {S} _n \)中的阶跃对所有n都是伽马正。当对类型B和类型D的Coxeter组进行枚举时,对于所有n,类型B和类型D的欧拉多项式也是伽玛正的。我们考虑\(\ mathrm {AExc} _n ^ +(t)\)\(\ mathrm {AExc} _n ^-(t)\),它们是交替组\(\ mathcal {A} _n \)\(\ mathfrak {S} _n-\ mathcal {A} _n \)中。我们证明\(\ mathrm {AExc} _n ^ +(t)\)是伽玛正的iff \(n \ ge 5 \)很奇怪 当\(n \ ge 4 \)是偶数时,\(\ mathrm {AExc} _n ^ +(t)\)甚至不是回文的,但是我们证明它是两个伽马正加和的和。关于\(\ mathrm {AExc} _n ^-(t)\),同样的说法是正确的。当对B型和D型Coxeter组中的正元素进行枚举时,我们将相似的结果扩展到基于超越的欧拉多项式。当对\(\ mathfrak {S} _n \)中的异常点进行计数时,会得出伽马阳性结果。我们将其中一些扩展到对\(\ mathfrak {S} _n \)中的偶数和奇数排列进行枚举的情况。

更新日期:2020-09-21
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