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A Retrospective Study on How Psychopathic Traits Differentiate Recidivists From First-Time Female Youth Offenders in Juvenile Detention Centers
Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice Pub Date : 2018-08-08 , DOI: 10.1080/24732850.2018.1480848
Pedro Pechorro 1 , Teresa Braga 1 , Rachel E. Kahn 2 , Rui Abrunhosa Gonçalves 1 , Matt Delisi 3
Affiliation  

The aim of the present study was to analyze the relation between recidivism and self-reported psychopathic traits, more specifically the callous-unemotional, impulsivity, and narcissism dimensions of the psychopathy construct among female juvenile delinquents. The Antisocial Process Screening Device–Self-Report (APSD-SR) and other self-report psychometric instruments (i.e., Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits [ICU], Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, version 11 [BIS-11], Narcissistic Personality Inventory-13 [NPI-13]) independently measuring the different dimensions of psychopathy were completed by a sample of incarcerated female juvenile offenders (N = 81) that were retrospectively classified as first-time offenders versus recidivists. The only statistically significant relation between recidivism and psychopathic traits found was with narcissism, namely with the Grandiose/Exhibitionism and the Entitlement/Exploitativeness dimensions of the NPI-13. Our results argue for some utility of self-reported psychopathic traits in retrospectively predicting recidivism among female juvenile delinquents.



中文翻译:

精神病学特质如何区分累犯与未成年拘留中心的首次女青年罪犯的回顾性研究

本研究的目的是分析累犯与自我报告的精神病性状之间的关系,更具体地说,是分析女性青少年犯罪者中心理病构造的无情,不动,冲动和自恋的维度。反社会过程筛选设备-自我报告(APSD-SR)和其他自我报告心理测量工具(例如,无情-非情感特征清单[ICU],Barratt冲动量表,版本11 [BIS-11],自恋型人格清单- 13 [NPI-13])通过对被监禁的女性未成年犯罪者(N = 81)样本进行独立测量,以独立衡量精神病的不同维度,这些样本被追溯归类为首次犯罪者与累犯。发现再犯与精神病性状之间唯一具有统计意义的关联是自恋,即NPI-13的宏伟/表现主义和权利/剥削性。我们的结果证明了自我报告的精神病性状在回顾性预测女性少年犯罪者的累犯中的某些实用性。

更新日期:2018-08-08
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