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How Are Temporary Absences and Work Releases Being Used With Canadian Federal Offenders?
Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice Pub Date : 2018-11-19 , DOI: 10.1080/24732850.2018.1546041
Marguerite Ternes 1 , L. Maaike Helmus 2 , Trina Forrester 3
Affiliation  

Temporary absences (TAs) and work releases (WRs) allow inmates to leave the institution for short periods of time and are generally a first step in the process of gradual community reintegration. To better understand how TAs and WRs are being used with Canadian federal inmates, this study examined patterns in type, length, success rates, frequency, and timing throughout the inmates’ sentences. Using all 355,223 absences granted between 2005 and 2013, study 1 examined common descriptive information for absences over time, including analyses by reasons, group absences, and failure rates. Study 2 used two data sets. The first consisted of 27,098 inmates released between 2005 and 2011. The second included 7,341 inmates who began their sentences between April 1, 2005, and March 31, 2013, and participated in a TA or WR. Of all TAs granted during the study period, more than 90% were escorted. Escorted absences tend to be granted earlier in an inmate’s sentence than unescorted absences or WRs. Inmates participating in more than one absence type were likely to have more absences overall. Almost all inmates on absences returned to the institution without incident, indicating that they are safe initiatives for the community. Findings are compared to patterns of use from the 1990s and implications regarding granting decisions are discussed.



中文翻译:

加拿大联邦罪犯如何使用临时缺勤和工作释放?

临时缺勤(TA)和工作放行(WR)使囚犯可以在短时间内离开该机构,这通常是社区逐步重返社会的第一步。为了更好地了解如何与加拿大联邦囚犯一起使用TA和WR,本研究检查了整个囚犯刑期的类型,长度,成功率,频率和时机。研究1使用2005年至2013年期间批准的全部355,223个缺勤,检查了常见的描述性信息,了解一段时间内的缺勤情况,包括按原因,小组缺勤和失败率进行的分析。研究2使用了两个数据集。第一个囚犯包括2005年至2011年释放的27,098名囚犯。第二个囚犯包括7,341名在2005年4月1日至2013年3月31日期间开始服刑并参与TA或WR的囚犯。在研究期间授予的所有技术援助中,有90%以上得到了陪同。陪同的缺席往往比未陪同的缺席或WR在囚犯的判决中得到更早的批准。参加一种以上缺勤类型的囚犯总体上可能会有更多缺勤。几乎所有缺勤的囚犯都返回该机构,没有发生任何事件,这表明他们是社区的安全倡议。将研究结果与1990年代的使用模式进行了比较,并讨论了有关授予决策的含义。表明它们对社区是安全的。将研究结果与1990年代的使用模式进行了比较,并讨论了有关授予决策的含义。表明它们对社区是安全的。将研究结果与1990年代的使用模式进行了比较,并讨论了有关授予决策的含义。

更新日期:2018-11-19
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