Graduate engineering students are required to write for academic audiences; however, very few engineering programs teach engineering academic writing, and similarly, little research has been conducted on graduate engineering student writing.

中文翻译：

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流派映射作为一种可视化工程写作和论证模式的方法

研究生工程专业的学生必须为学术听众写作；然而，很少有工程学课程教授工程学学术写作，并且类似地，对工程学研究生写作的研究很少。