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Extreme nonassociativity in order nine and beyond
Journal of Combinatorial Designs ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-30 , DOI: 10.1002/jcd.21679
Aleš Drápal 1 , Viliam Valent 1
Affiliation  

The main concern of this paper are quasigroups of order nine that possess at most 18 associative triples. The order nine is the least order for which there exists a quasigroup ( Q , * ) such that x * ( y * z ) = ( x * y ) * z holds if and only if x = y = z . Up to isomorphism there is only one such quasigroup of this order. It has remarkable properties that bind it to a nearfield, to a PMD ( 9 , 4 ) and to a Sudoku division square.

中文翻译:

九阶及以上的极端非关联性

本文的主要关注点是至多具有9个阶的拟群 18 关联三元组。九阶是存在准群的最小阶 * 这样 X * ÿ * ž = X * ÿ * ž 仅当且仅当成立 X = ÿ = ž 。直到同构,只有一个这样的准群。它具有非凡的性能,可将其绑定到近场和PMD 9 4 和数独师广场。
更新日期:2019-10-30
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