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First report on Wolbachia endosymbiosis in freshwater Aphelocheirus aestivalis (Heteroptera: Aphelocheiridae) and its potential impact on genetic diversity of host
Entomological Science ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-09 , DOI: 10.1111/ens.12397
Agnieszka Kaczmarczyk‐Ziemba 1 , Tomasz Krepski 2
Affiliation  

Alphaproteobacteria Wolbachia have been described as endosymbionts of approximately half of all aquatic insect species. These bacteria might affect not only reproduction but also the genetic diversity of its hosts. In the present study we identified Wolbachia endosymbiosis in freshwater true bug Aphelocheirus aestivalis F., 1794 (Heteroptera: Aphelocheiridae). Despite the fact that A. aestivalis is widely distributed in Europe, it occurs rather locally, often in isolated populations. Taking into account that Wolbachia, close relationships and past demographic phenomena could affect the genetic diversity of its host, we analyzed mitochondrial (COI and 16S) and nuclear (internal transcribed spacer 2) markers determined for A. aestivalis individuals collected from five populations. Moreover, we compared obtained COI sequences with those deposited in GenBank. Analyses revealed low genetic differentiation among samples tested, as well as low variation among determined COI sequences and those downloaded from the database. Although Wolbachia infection could correlate with decreasing mitochondrial diversity of its host, we suggest that low genetic variation observed in tested A. aestivalis samples (at both mitochondrial and nuclear levels) is a result of populations’ close relationships, past demographic phenomena or is characteristic for this species. Detailed analysis of the wsp gene fragment revealed two distinct strains of Wolbachia infecting A. aestivalis. Both of them belong to supergroup A, also found in other arthropods.

中文翻译:

淡水Aphelocheiridaeestivalis(异翅目:Aphelocheiridae)中Wolbachia内共生及其对寄主遗传多样性的潜在影响的首次报告

Alphaproteobacteria Wolbachia 已被描述为大约一半所有水生昆虫物种的内共生体。这些细菌不仅会影响繁殖,还会影响宿主的遗传多样性。在本研究中,我们在淡水真虫 Aphelocheirus aestivalis F.,1794(异翅目:Aphelocheiridae)中确定了 Wolbachia 内共生。尽管 A. aestivalis 在欧洲广泛分布,但它发生在当地,通常是孤立的人群。考虑到沃尔巴克氏体、密切关系和过去的人口统计现象可能会影响其宿主的遗传多样性,我们分析了从五个种群中收集的 Aestivalis 个体确定的线粒体(COI 和 16S)和核(内部转录间隔区 2)标记。而且,我们将获得的 COI 序列与存放在 GenBank 中的序列进行了比较。分析显示测试样本之间的低遗传差异,以及确定的 COI 序列和从数据库下载的序列之间的低变异。尽管 Wolbachia 感染可能与其宿主线粒体多样性的降低相关,但我们认为在测试的 Aestivalis 样本(在线粒体和核水平)中观察到的低遗传变异是种群密切关系、过去的人口统计现象或特征的结果这个物种。wsp 基因片段的详细分析揭示了感染 Aestivalis 的两种不同的 Wolbachia 菌株。它们都属于超群A,也存在于其他节肢动物中。以及确定的 COI 序列和从数据库下载的序列之间的低变化。尽管 Wolbachia 感染可能与其宿主线粒体多样性的降低相关,但我们认为在测试的 Aestivalis 样本(在线粒体和核水平)中观察到的低遗传变异是种群密切关系、过去的人口统计现象或特征的结果这个物种。wsp 基因片段的详细分析揭示了感染 Aestivalis 的两种不同的 Wolbachia 菌株。它们都属于超群A,也存在于其他节肢动物中。以及确定的 COI 序列和从数据库下载的序列之间的低变化。尽管 Wolbachia 感染可能与其宿主线粒体多样性的降低相关,但我们认为在测试的 Aestivalis 样本(在线粒体和核水平)中观察到的低遗传变异是种群密切关系、过去的人口统计现象或特征的结果这个物种。wsp 基因片段的详细分析揭示了感染 Aestivalis 的两种不同的 Wolbachia 菌株。它们都属于超群A,也存在于其他节肢动物中。aestivalis 样本(在线粒体和核水平上)是种群密切关系、过去人口现象或该物种特征的结果。wsp 基因片段的详细分析揭示了感染 Aestivalis 的两种不同的 Wolbachia 菌株。它们都属于超群A,也存在于其他节肢动物中。aestivalis 样本(在线粒体和核水平上)是种群密切关系、过去人口现象或该物种特征的结果。wsp 基因片段的详细分析揭示了感染 Aestivalis 的两种不同的 Wolbachia 菌株。它们都属于超群A,也存在于其他节肢动物中。
更新日期:2020-01-09
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