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A Network Perspective on Spatially Clustered Territorial Use Rights for Fishers (TURF) Zones
Coastal Management ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-09 , DOI: 10.1080/08920753.2019.1596677
Mark Andrachuk 1, 2 , Derek Armitage 1, 3 , Ha Dung Hoang 4 , Nam Van Le 4
Affiliation  

Abstract Co-managed territorial use rights for fishers (TURFs) have shown promise for small-scale fisheries management. The territorial use rights help clarify access and ownership rights, while co-management arrangements create formal relationships between fishers and government. However, there is limited research into the governance processes that influence the interactions and complementarities of TURF zones that are clustered together. In a network of 16 co-managed TURFs in the Cau Hai lagoon, Vietnam, we analyzed management decentralization and the relationship between spatial and networked (social) proximity. Our findings draw attention to several broad lessons for co-managed TURFs: (1) TURFs may operate as isolated silos if co-management agreements do not address relationships among TURF leaders; (2) spatial proximity does not automatically translate to social proximity; and (3) leaders of individuals TURFs need capacity for communication and coordination with other local fisheries leaders. These findings highlight the importance of consideration to the ways that TURF design and implementation influences the relationships and collaboration between fishers, government officials, and other actors.

中文翻译:

渔民 (TURF) 区域空间集群领土使用权的网络透视

摘要 共同管理的渔民领土使用权 (TURFs) 已显示出小规模渔业管理的前景。领土使用权有助于澄清获取权和所有权,而共同管理安排在渔民和政府之间建立正式关系。然而,对影响聚集在一起的 TURF 区域的相互作用和互补性的治理过程的研究有限。在越南 Cau Hai 泻湖的 16 个共同管理的 TURF 网络中,我们分析了管理权力下放以及空间和网络(社会)邻近度之间的关系。我们的发现提请注意共同管理的 TURF 的几个广泛教训:(1)如果共同管理协议不解决 TURF 领导者之间的关系,则 TURF 可能会作为孤立的孤岛运作;(2) 空间邻近不会自动转化为社会邻近;(3) TURF 个人的领导者需要与其他当地渔业领导者进行沟通和协调的能力。这些发现强调了考虑 TURF 设计和实施方式影响渔民、政府官员和其他参与者之间关系和合作的重要性。
更新日期:2019-04-09
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