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Investigating Stereotypes Towards the Outgroup: The Role of Religious Concepts and Group Membership
Basic and Applied Social Psychology ( IF 1.518 ) Pub Date : 2019-05-04 , DOI: 10.1080/01973533.2019.1610657
Lipaz Shamoa-Nir 1 , Irene Razpurker-Apfeld 1
Affiliation  

Abstract We examined the effects of exposure to religious concepts on stereotypes of two unique groups in Israel—Arab Muslims and Arab Christians. In Study 1, Muslim persons exposed to Jewish concepts and Christian persons exposed to Christian concepts showed increased negative stereotypes toward Jews. The findings were replicated in Study 2, additionally showing that identification with the religious ingroup has a moderating effect, which either increases or reduces stereotypes following exposure to outgroup concepts. In Study 3, a control condition was run, confirming that the religious priming effects were due to an increase in negative stereotypes. Thus, the paradox of religion may be partially accounted for by group distinctiveness, exposure to specific religious content, group membership, and identification with the ingroup.

中文翻译:

调查对外群体的刻板印象:宗教概念和群体成员的作用

摘要 我们研究了宗教观念对以色列两个独特群体——阿拉伯穆斯林和阿拉伯基督徒的刻板印象的影响。在研究 1 中,接触犹太概念的穆斯林和接触基督教概念的基督徒对犹太人表现出越来越多的负面刻板印象。该研究结果在研究 2 中得到重复,另外表明对宗教内群体的认同具有调节作用,在接触外群体概念后会增加或减少刻板印象。在研究 3 中,运行了一个控制条件,确认宗教启动效应是由于负面刻板印象的增加。因此,宗教悖论的部分原因可能是群体独特性、特定宗教内容的接触、群体成员身份以及对内群体的认同。
更新日期:2019-05-04
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