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Domestication of northern sandalwood (Santalum lanceolatum, Santalaceae) for Indigenous forestry on the Cape York Peninsula
Australian Forestry ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-28 , DOI: 10.1080/00049158.2018.1543567
D. J. Lee 1 , A. J. Burridge 2 , T. Page 1 , J. R. Huth 2 , N. Thompson 3
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Over recent decades there has been considerable private investment in developing a sandalwood (Santalum spp.) industry due to the high international demand for products derived from its heartwood. While Santalum album (Indian sandalwood) has been the primary species used in these investments, other species may also have potential for commercialisation. In Cape York Peninsula (CYP), where Santalum lanceolatum occurs naturally, there are limited options for industry development, but research has shown that sandalwood products may provide an opportunity. The potential to incorporate sandalwood into existing Indigenous land management plans and further extend this into commercial plantings provides the opportunity to utilise an endemic tree species for economic development. This paper summarises participatory research with two Indigenous communities in the CYP to evaluate and improve conservation and development outcomes through sandalwood domestication. The project has been implemented through a series of community consultations with the aim of reaching a consensus on how a sandalwood industry could develop and facilitating community involvement in the technical aspects of domestication and forest development. Differences in the progress achieved in the communities are significant and depend on the cultural and municipal structures and relationships within the communities. The participatory approach in the northern part of the CYP has resulted in the establishment of important S. lanceolatum genetic resources that will be used to underpin the development of an industry: (1) sandalwood demonstration plantings (Bamaga and Lockhart River); (2) clonal seed orchard (Bamaga); (3) conservation enrichment plantings (Bamaga) and (4) two progeny trials (Bamaga). The survival of S. lanceolatum from the northern CYP has been good in both the progeny trials and the grafted seed orchards; however, sandalwood from other sources (other sandalwood species including S. album, Santalum austrocaledonicum and Santalum leptocladum and non-local provenances of S. lanceolatum) have performed poorly in the northern CYP. This paper outlines the history of sandalwood exploitation in CYP, which has led to the need for interventions to improve its conservation, as well as efforts to domesticate sandalwood so that the Traditional Owners of the northern CYP can benefit from this species.

中文翻译:

在约克角半岛为土著林业驯化北檀香(Santalum lanceolatum, Santalaceae)

摘要 近几十年来,由于国际上对檀香心材产品的高需求,私人投资已大量用于发展檀香(Santalum spp.)产业。虽然檀香木(印度檀香木)是这些投资中使用的主要树种,但其他树种也可能具有商业化的潜力。在自然产檀香檀的约克角半岛 (CYP),产业发展的选择有限,但研究表明,檀香产品可能提供机会。将檀香纳入现有的土著土地管理计划并将其进一步扩展到商业种植的潜力为利用当地树种促进经济发展提供了机会。本文总结了 CYP 中两个土著社区的参与式研究,以通过檀香驯化来评估和改善保护和发展成果。该项目是通过一系列社区协商实施的,目的是就檀香产业如何发展和促进社区参与驯化和森林开发的技术方面达成共识。社区取得的进展差异很大,取决于社区内的文化和市政结构及关系。CYP 北部的参与式方法导致建立了重要的 S. lanceolatum 遗传资源,这些资源将用于支持一个产业的发展:(1)檀香示范种植(巴马加和洛克哈特河);(2) 无性种子园(Bamaga);(3) 保护性浓缩种植 (Bamaga) 和 (4) 两个后代试验 (Bamaga)。北CYP的S. lanceolatum在后代试验和嫁接种子园中的成活率都很好;然而,其他来源的檀香(其他檀香树种,包括 S. album、Santalum austrocaledonicum 和 Santalum leptocladum 以及 S. lanceolatum 的非本地来源)在北 CYP 表现不佳。本文概述了 CYP 檀香开发的历史,这导致需要采取干预措施来改善其保护,以及努力驯化檀香,以便北部 CYP 的传统所有者可以从该物种中受益。(3) 保护性浓缩种植 (Bamaga) 和 (4) 两个后代试验 (Bamaga)。北CYP的S. lanceolatum在后代试验和嫁接种子园中的成活率都很好;然而,其他来源的檀香(其他檀香树种,包括 S. album、Santalum austrocaledonicum 和 Santalum leptocladum 以及 S. lanceolatum 的非本地来源)在北 CYP 表现不佳。本文概述了 CYP 檀香开发的历史,这导致需要采取干预措施来改善其保护,以及努力驯化檀香,以便北部 CYP 的传统所有者可以从该物种中受益。(3) 保护性浓缩种植 (Bamaga) 和 (4) 两个后代试验 (Bamaga)。北CYP的S. lanceolatum在后代试验和嫁接种子园中的成活率都很好;然而,其他来源的檀香(其他檀香树种,包括 S. album、Santalum austrocaledonicum 和 Santalum leptocladum 以及 S. lanceolatum 的非本地来源)在北 CYP 表现不佳。本文概述了 CYP 檀香开发的历史,这导致需要采取干预措施来改善其保护,以及努力驯化檀香,以便北部 CYP 的传统所有者可以从该物种中受益。北CYP的披针草在后代试验和嫁接种子园中均表现良好;然而,其他来源的檀香(其他檀香树种,包括 S. album、Santalum austrocaledonicum 和 Santalum leptocladum 以及 S. lanceolatum 的非本地来源)在北 CYP 表现不佳。本文概述了 CYP 檀香开发的历史,这导致需要采取干预措施来改善其保护,以及努力驯化檀香,以便北部 CYP 的传统所有者可以从该物种中受益。北CYP的披针草在后代试验和嫁接种子园中均表现良好;然而,其他来源的檀香(其他檀香树种,包括 S. album、Santalum austrocaledonicum 和 Santalum leptocladum 以及 S. lanceolatum 的非本地来源)在北 CYP 表现不佳。本文概述了 CYP 檀香开发的历史,这导致需要采取干预措施来改善其保护,以及努力驯化檀香,以便北部 CYP 的传统所有者可以从该物种中受益。lanceolatum) 在北 CYP 表现不佳。本文概述了 CYP 檀香开发的历史,这导致需要采取干预措施来改善其保护,以及努力驯化檀香,以便北部 CYP 的传统所有者可以从该物种中受益。lanceolatum) 在北 CYP 表现不佳。本文概述了 CYP 檀香开发的历史,这导致需要采取干预措施来改善其保护,以及努力驯化檀香,以便北部 CYP 的传统所有者可以从该物种中受益。
更新日期:2018-11-28
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