ABSTRACT Atmospheric response to mid-latitude sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies is a long-standing and perplexing problem. There have been extensive studies on the issue of atmospheric response to mid-latitude SST anomalies from observational, theoretical, and modelling perspectives. This paper serves as a brief review focusing on large-scale SST anomalies. Here, convincing new observational evidence and modelling results are presented, and the process of noticing the importance of storm track and oceanic fronts is introduced. It has now been established that the atmospheric response to mid-latitude SST anomalies is largely controlled by the response of the storm track and that among the components of a mid-latitude SST anomaly, the disturbance to oceanic fronts plays a crucial role in simulating a significant storm track response.

中文翻译：

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大气对中纬度海洋海面温度异常的响应：简要回顾

摘要 大气对中纬度海面温度 (SST) 异常的响应是一个长期存在且令人困惑的问题。从观测、理论和建模的角度，已经对大气对中纬度海温异常的响应问题进行了广泛的研究。本文是对大规模海温异常的简要回顾。在这里，提出了令人信服的新观测证据和建模结果，并介绍了注意风暴轨迹和海洋前沿重要性的过程。现在已经确定，大气对中纬度海温异常的响应主要受风暴轨迹响应的控制，在中纬度海温异常的组成部分中，对海洋锋的扰动在模拟海温异常中起着至关重要的作用。显着的风暴轨迹响应。