ABSTRACT Data collected during a multi-year study of farming in the district is updated to compile a land register. It identifies 30% of farmland by farm size and type and provides estimates of financial performance in each class. Three redistribution scenarios are considered – proportional redistribution, targeting large bona fide operations and targeting lifestyle land. The basic premise is still willing buyer willing seller. Changing the acquisition rules hardly affects the number of beneficiaries or the cost of redistribution but demonstrates that it is important not to overpay for lifestyle land. A redistribution plan for smallholder and settlement-orientated land users is added to the commercial plan according to Aliber's ratios. Commercial redistribution will involve 33 farms with a combined area of 2113 km2 at a total cost of between R352–384 million (using 2015 prices) and will include scope to provide for 132 commonage farmers and 660 settlement-orientated land users. Two-thirds of the land involved was for sale in January 2019 or could be enticed onto the market relatively easily because it has a low opportunity cost in agriculture and the plan would reach as many beneficiaries as there were indigent households in the district in 2017.

中文翻译：

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干旱西部的土地利用和再分配：以兰斯堡治安区为例

摘要 更新该地区多年农业研究期间收集的数据以编制土地登记册。它按农场规模和类型确定了 30% 的农田，并提供了每个类别的财务绩效估计。考虑了三种再分配方案——按比例再分配、针对大型善意经营和针对生活方式土地。基本前提仍然是愿买愿卖。改变收购规则几乎不会影响受益人的数量或重新分配的成本，但表明不要为生活方式土地多付钱是很重要的。根据 Aliber 的比率，将针对小农和以定居点为导向的土地使用者的再分配计划添加到商业计划中。商业再分配将涉及 33 个农场，总面积为 2113 平方公里，总成本在 3.52 至 3.84 亿兰特（使用 2015 年价格）之间，并将包括为 132 名普通农民和 660 名以定居点为导向的土地使用者提供服务的范围。所涉土地的三分之二是在 2019 年 1 月出售的，或者可以相对容易地被吸引到市场上，因为它的农业机会成本较低，而且该计划将惠及该地区 2017 年贫困家庭的数量。