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Smart farming technology innovations – Insights and reflections from the German Smart-AKIS hub
NJAS: Impact in Agricultural and Life Sciences ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.njas.2019.100314
Andrea Knierim 1 , Maria Kernecker 2 , Klaus Erdle 3 , Teresa Kraus 2 , Friederike Borges 2 , Angelika Wurbs 2
Affiliation  

Digitalisation in agriculture is considered the fourth revolution in farming, which is expressed by a broad range of available digital technologies and data applications. Politicians and experts assume that smart farming technologies (SFT) have a strong potential to enhance economic performance of farming and will contribute to agricultural sustainability as they may increase precision of inputs to crops and soils based on site-specific needs, and link these aspects to farm management systems. This paper explores farmers' and other stakeholders’ perceptions and attitudes towards SFT in Germany with a multi-actor approach. Quantitative and qualitative data show that while there are generally positive attitudes, farmers are less enthusiastic with regard to expected positive effects of SFT for the environment. Also, there is still a number of adoption barriers on the technology level as well as due to an unfavorable institutional and infrastructural environment. Although a multi-actor approach was practiced, close cooperation of practitioners with developers were not frequently observed nor could they be easily supported through action-research. Notwithstanding, through the multi-actor approach, a comprehensive situational picture of SFT appraisal was composed and, a general raise of awareness among the respective AKIS actors generated.



中文翻译:

智慧农业技术创新–德国Smart-AKIS中心的见解和思考

农业数字化被认为是农业的第四次革命,这由广泛的可用数字技术和数据应用来表示。政治家和专家认为,智能农业技术(SFT)具有增强农业经济绩效的强大潜力,并将有助于农业的可持续发展,因为它们可以根据特定地点的需求提高农作物和土壤投入的精确度,并将这些方面联系起来农场管理系统。本文采用多主体方法探讨了德国农民和其他利益相关者对SFT的看法和态度。定量和定性数据表明,尽管人们普遍持积极态度,但农民对SFT对环境的预期积极影响并不那么热心。也,在技​​术层面以及由于不利的制度和基础设施环境,仍然存在许多采用上的障碍。尽管实践了多参与者方法,但很少观察到从业者与开发人员的密切合作,也很难通过行动研究来支持他们。尽管如此,通过多参与者方法,对SFT评估进行了全面的情境描述,并在各个AKIS参与者之间普遍提高了认识。

更新日期:2019-11-13
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