Industry 4.0 architecture has been studied in a large number of publications in the fields of Industrial Internet of Things, Cyber Physical Production Systems, Enterprise Architectures, Enterprise Integration and Cloud Manufacturing. A large number of architectures have been proposed, but none of them has been adopted by a large number of research groups. Two major Industry 4.0 reference architectures have been developed by industry-driven initiatives, namely the German Industry 4.0 and the US-led Industrial Internet Consortium. These are the Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0 and Industrial Internet Reference Architecture, which are being standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission and the Object Management Group, respectively. The first research goal of this article is to survey the literature on Industry 4.0 architectures in a factory context and assess awareness and compatibility with Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0 and Industrial Internet Reference Architecture. The second research goal is to adapt a previously proposed advanced manufacturing concept to Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0. With respect to the first research goal, it was discovered that only a minority of researchers were aware of the said reference architectures and that in general authors offered no discussion about the compatibility of their proposals with any internationally standardized reference architecture for Industry 4.0. With respect to the second research goal, it was discovered that Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0 was mature with respect to communication and information sharing in the scope of the connected world, that further standardization enabling interoperability of different vendors’ technology is still under development and that technology standardization enabling executable business processes between networked enterprises was lacking.

在工业物联网，网络物理生产系统，企业体系结构，企业集成和云制造领域的大量出版物中，已经研究了工业4.0体系结构。已经提出了大量的体系结构，但是没有一个被大量的研究小组采用。通过行业驱动的计划已经开发出两种主要的Industry 4.0参考架构，即德国Industry 4.0和美国领导的工业互联网联盟。这些是工业4.0参考体系结构模型和工业Internet参考体系结构，分别由国际电工委员会和对象管理组标准化。本文的首要研究目标是对工业4的文献进行调查。0工厂环境中的体系结构，并评估与参考体系结构模型工业4.0和工业Internet参考体系结构的意识和兼容性。第二个研究目标是使先前提出的高级制造概念适应参考体系结构模型工业4.0。关于第一个研究目标，发现只有少数研究人员知道上述参考体系结构，并且一般而言，作者没有讨论其建议与任何工业4.0国际标准化参考体系结构的兼容性。关于第二个研究目标，我们发现参考架构模型工业4.0在互联世界范围内的通信和信息共享方面已经成熟，