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On higher-order discriminants
Bulletin des Sciences Mathématiques ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bulsci.2020.102842
Vladimir Petrov Kostov

For the family of polynomials in one variable P:=xn+a1xn1++an, n4, we consider its higher-order discriminant sets {D˜m=0}, where D˜m:=Res(P,P(m)), m=2, …, n2, and their projections in the spaces of the variables ak:=(a1,,ak1,ak+1,,an). Set P(m):=j=0nmcjajxnmj, Pm,k:=ckPxmP(m). We show that Res(D˜m,D˜m/ak,ak)=Am,kBm,kCm,k2, where Am,k=annmk, Bm,k=Res(Pm,k,Pm,k) if 1knm and Am,k=anmnk, Bm,k=Res(P(m),P(m+1)) if nm+1kn. The equation Cm,k=0 defines the projection in the space of the variables ak of the closure of the set of values of (a1,,an) for which P and P(m) have two distinct roots in common. The polynomials Bm,k,Cm,kC[ak] are irreducible. The result is generalized to the case when P(m) is replaced by a polynomial P:=j=0nmbjajxnmj, 0bibj0 for ij.



中文翻译:

关于高阶判别

对于一个变量中的多项式族 P=Xñ+一种1个Xñ-1个++一种ññ4,我们考虑其高阶判别集 {d=0},在哪里 d=水库PP=2,…, ñ-2,以及它们在变量空间中的投影 一种ķ=一种1个一种ķ-1个一种ķ+1个一种ñ。组P=Ĵ=0ñ-CĴ一种ĴXñ--ĴPķ=CķP-XP。我们证明水库dd/一种ķ一种ķ=一种ķķCķ2,在哪里 一种ķ=一种ññ--ķķ=水库PķPķ 如果 1个ķñ-一种ķ=一种ñ-ñ-ķķ=水库PP+1个 如果 ñ-+1个ķñ。等式Cķ=0 定义变量空间中的投影 一种ķ 的一组值的闭合 一种1个一种ñ其中PP有两个不同的共同点。多项式ķCķC[一种ķ]不可约。结果推广到以下情况P 被多项式代替 P=Ĵ=0ñ-bĴ一种ĴXñ--Ĵ0b一世bĴ0 对于 一世Ĵ

更新日期:2020-02-19
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