Abstract

The paper presents an analytical review of the literature on the influence of abiotic factors on the Borrelia and virus inextricably linked with the life cycles of Ixodes persulcatus and I. ricinus ticks. They are the causative agents of the most common and epidemiologically significant of Eurasian, obligate, transmissive, natural focal infections–Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis. It is concluded that these microorganisms are generally well adapted to the gradient of the variability of temperature, humidity and other environmental conditions that are important for the reproduction of all phases of carrier development in the body, as well as for their vertical and horizontal transmission. The circulation of Borrelia and tick-borne encephalitis virus, as well as other obligate-transmissible pathogens, is under the control of environmental factors that act through carriers.

中文翻译：

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非生物因素对环境污染与线虫I虫相关环境的影响，例如伯氏疏螺旋体和T虱脑炎病毒

摘要

本文介绍了对非生物因素对疏螺旋体的影响和病毒文献的分析审查不可避免地与生命周期联系全沟硬蜱和一个蜱滴答声。它们是欧亚，专性，传播性，自然局灶性感染（莱姆病和壁虱传播性脑炎）中最常见的流行病学因素。结论是，这些微生物通常很好地适应温度，湿度和其他环境条件的变化的梯度，这对于体内载体发育的所有阶段的繁殖以及其垂直和水平传播都是重要的。疏螺旋体和壁虱传播的脑炎病毒以及其他专性可传播的病原体的传播受到通过携带者起作用的环境因素的控制。