The results of studies on polymer electrolytes for metal-ion batteries are analyzed and generalized. Progress in this field of research is driven by the need for solid-state batteries characterized by safety and stable operation. At present, a number of polymer electrolytes with a conductivity of at least 10⁻⁴ S cm⁻¹ at 25 C were synthesized. Main types of polymer electrolytes are described, viz., polymer/salt electrolytes, composite polymer electrolytes containing inorganic particles and anion acceptors, and polymer electrolytes based on cation-exchange membranes. Ion transport mechanisms and various methods for increasing the ionic conductivity in these systems are discussed. Prospects of application of polymer electrolytes in lithium- and sodium-ion batteries are outlined.

The bibliography includes 349 references.

对金属离子电池用聚合物电解质的研究结果进行了分析和概括。该研究领域的进展是由对具有安全性和稳定运行特性的固态电池的需求推动的。目前，合成了许多在25℃时电导率至少为10 ^-4 S cm ^{-1的聚合物电解质。}描述了聚合物电解质的主要类型，即.，聚合物/盐电解质，含有无机颗粒和阴离子受体的复合聚合物电解质，以及基于阳离子交换膜的聚合物电解质。讨论了离子传输机制和增加这些系统中离子电导率的各种方法。概述了聚合物电解质在锂离子和钠离子电池中的应用前景。

参考书目包括 349 篇参考文献。