Sleep‐related hypermotor epilepsy (SHE) is a focal epilepsy characterized by seizures occurring mostly during sleep, ranging from brief seizures with paroxysmal arousals (SPAs) to hyperkinetic seizures and ambulatory behaviors. SPAs are brief and stereotypic seizures representing the beginning of a major seizure. Distinguishing SPAs from disorders of arousal (DOAs) and their briefest episodes called simple arousal movements (SAMs) is difficult. We performed a characterization of SPAs and SAMs to identify video‐polysomnographic (VPSG) features that can contribute to the diagnosis of SHE or DOA.

中文翻译：

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睡眠相关过度运动性癫痫 (SHE) 中伴有阵发性觉醒的癫痫发作：从 NREM 异态睡眠中剖析癫痫

睡眠相关过度运动性癫痫 (SHE) 是一种局灶性癫痫，其特征是癫痫发作主要发生在睡眠期间，范围从短暂的发作性惊厥 (SPA) 到多动性癫痫发作和走动行为。SPA 是短暂的、刻板的癫痫发作，代表主要癫痫发作的开始。区分 SPA 与觉醒障碍 (DOA) 及其最短暂的发作，称为简单觉醒运动 (SAM)。我们对 SPA 和 SAM 进行了表征，以识别有助于诊断 SHE 或 DOA 的视频多导睡眠图 (VPSG) 特征。