1. Case studies of Marine Protected Area (MPA) upscaling were solicited from participants of a workshop at the International Marine Protected Areas Conference held in Autumn 2013 in Marseille.
2. One such case study was Solandt, Jones, Duval‐Diop, Kleiven, and Frangoudes (2014; Governance challenges in scaling up from individual MPAs to MPA networks. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 24, 145–152) which illustrated the role of science, non‐governmental organizations, government and local regulators in applying systemic management measures for local MPAs based on risk, highlighting the importance of balancing top‐down and bottom‐up drivers.
3. Here we follow up on the UK example, illustrating the incentives and actors involved in developing centralized and subsequent fisheries management measures in UK waters. Forty local laws were created to protect features in 143 inshore MPAs between 2013 and 2019.
4. We illustrate best practice in delivering management, focusing on multiple practitioner involvement in a single MPA and the monitoring put in place after trawling and dredging were banned.
5. We reflect on how the governance mechanisms in place in English inshore waters can be used as a template to allow for progressive MPA management in other coastal states.

中文翻译：

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重新审视英国海洋保护区治理：以协作方式管理英语MPA的案例研究

1. 在2013年秋季于马赛举行的国际海洋保护区会议上，向参加研讨会的参与者征询了海洋保护区（MPA）升级的案例研究。
2. 其中一个案例研究是Solandt，Jones，Duval-Diop，Kleiven和Frangoudes（2014年；从单个MPA扩展到MPA网络的治理挑战。水生养护：海洋和淡水生态系统，第24、145-152页）说明了这一作用科学机构，非政府组织，政府和地方监管机构基于风险对地方MPA应用系统管理措施，强调平衡自上而下和自下而上的驱动因素的重要性。
3. 在此，我们以英国为例，说明了在英国水域制定集中和后续渔业管理措施所涉及的激励措施和参与者。在2013年至2019年之间，制定了40条地方法律来保护143个近海MPA中的功能。
4. 我们以提供管理方面的最佳实践为例，重点关注多个从业者参与单个MPA，并禁止在拖网和挖泥之后进行监控。
5. 我们将反思如何将英国近岸水域中已有的治理机制用作模板，以允许在其他沿海州逐步进行MPA管理。